Of Human Bondage The Women In Philip Careys Life

Of Human Bondage by William Somerset Maugham The Women in Philip s life In the novel Of Human Bondage, the main character, Philip Carey, has a myriad of people whom are very influential in his life. William Somerset Maugham portrays Philip as having three women in his life that are of great importance to Philip s character. These three women are Mildred Rogers, Norah Nesbit, and Sally Athelny. Mildred is a negative influence on Philip whereas the other two women serve as positive influences in Philip s life. Of the three, Philip loves Mildred the most, though Mildred loves him not. Mildred is a negative influence on Philip. Though he loves her, she doesn t love him back. She is grateful toward Philip and rewards him with various†¦show more content†¦She is successful in convincing Philip to focus on his studies rather than herself. Therefore when he s with her, he passes all three exams without any trouble and has earned his vacation that he is reluctant to go on, but is persuaded by thoughtful Norah to do so. Unlike Mildred, Norah appreciates Philip and doesn t allow him to waste his money. Philip intentionally chose Norah s ilkShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of William Maugham s Of Human Bondage 1653 Words   |  7 PagesHonors English IV 18/29 May 2015 A Dragging Feeling Every human has their own unique form of bondage from which they must break free. In Of Human Bondage, William Maugham uses main protagonist, Philip Carey, as a mortal character that serves as a thin line of difference between the world within the novel and one that Maugham himself lived in. Both Philip and Maugham serve as a parallel to each other, each portrayed with their own form of bondage tied to their humanity. From the analytical standpoint

The Negro Digs Up His Past - 920 Words

In today’s society, many have come to believe what they have been instructed over the years, whether it is fiction of facts. Living in a world, where only certain race can be seen as superior to others. Schomburg was a pioneer beyond his times. In the article â€Å"The Negro Digs up His Past†. The beginning of this essay revealed a powerful statement, â€Å"The American Negro must remake his past in order to make his future† (Arthur Schomburg). It is very clear, Schomburg realized the importance of being knowledgeable on your true history. â€Å"History must restore what slavery took away, for it is the social damage of slavery that the present generations must repair and offset†. Therefore, I acquiesce with such statement, it is up to the present generation to fight, and to aspire on restoring what was taken away. As we acquired more intelligence, today’s generation must continue on indoctrinating one another on our true history. However, let†™s not forget, slavery was not the onset of the Negro history; when in fact, slavery interrupted the Negro history. Meanwhile, long ago, before slavery, Africans ruled the world, built nations, mastering in architectural ideas, philosophies, etc. Nonetheless, it is crucial for the Negro to dig up his past, for from it; today’s Africans shall conceive their true potential, and their ancestor’s greatest achievements. Just as Schomburg found his motivation after being told â€Å"Negroes has no history. On the other hand, he then stated â€Å"The Negro thinkingShow MoreRelatedThe Negro Digs Up His Past1700 Words   |  7 Pages Why Dig Up the Past? This article â€Å"The Negro Digs Up His Past’’ by Arthur schomburg on 1925, elaborates more on the struggles of slavery as well as how history tend to be in great need of restoration through mindfully exploring on the past. The article, however started with an interesting sentence which caught my attention, especially when the writer says ‘’The American Negro must remark his past in order to make his future’’ (670). This statement according theRead MoreThe Negro Digs Up His Past By Arthur Schomburg1549 Words   |  7 Pages The article â€Å"The Negro Digs Up His Past’’ by Arthur schomburg on 1925, elaborates more on the struggles of slavery as well as how history tend to be in great need of restoration through mindfully exploring on the past. The article, however started with an interesting sentence which caught my attention, especially when the writer says ‘’The American Negro must remark his past in order to make his future’’ (670). This statement according the writer, explains how slavery took away the great deal freedomRead MoreRestoring the History of African Americans in The Negro Digs Up His Past by Arthur Schomburg1018 Words   |  4 Pages Why Dig up the Past? The Negro Digs Up His Past by Arthur Schomburg is an article he wrote in 1925, in which he complaint that somehow through the years African American history has been questioned and denied as many claim that Africans have no history at all. He uses this paper to illustrate the importance of recording the collective accomplishments of African Americans and that we must at all costs save any evidence, so that things like this do not happen again in the future. He wants to makeRead MoreWhat Was The Overall Impact Of The Harlem Renaissance1110 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribe the â€Å"New Negro†? Alain Locke was born on September 13, 1885, in Philadelphia. He was a writer, philosopher, and educator. He enjoyed the arts. He attended Harvard University, Hartford College, Oxford and Humboldt University of Berlin. He was a guest editor of for â€Å"Harlem Mecca of the New Negro† in March 1925 and in December of the same year the issue was expanded into The New Negro which is a collection of writings by African Americans. Locke himself contributed five of his essay which wasRead MoreColor Runs Deep868 Words   |  4 PagesThe word â€Å"Negro† was a self-identification that the black community gave themselves. It showed the degrading era of America towards African Americans. Langston Hughes is an African American man who uses the literary device of allusion to talk about the treatment of the black community in the early 20th century up until the present. Darkness and shadows usually speak of the past or looking to past. Hughes digs deep into the dirt of African land where his ancestors are buried and shares the historyRead MoreHoles Essay835 Words   |  4 Pagesto get across, Louis Satcher in the novel holes does exactly this. Throughout the novel Satcher is constantly convey ing the message of racial tolerance and intolerance, perseverance and has used clever techniques such as linking references from the past with the present to create an interesting novel filled with important themes about life. Satcher is constantly showing discrimination throughout the novel, one way he has done this is through the character of Stanley. He shows this when StanleyRead MoreThe Black Man and Langston Hughes1601 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica. Color which is inherent in the concept of self, manifest in race consciousness. This is extremely significant because an African American establishes his identity with other individuals, known or unknown, on the basis of a similarity of color and features, that allowing the individual to be included in groups membership, â€Å"the subject of his self identity.† After the African Americans began to search for their identity looking through heritage, tradition, and folk traditions. Langston HughesRead MoreBaseball Isn’t as Simple as Black and White1392 Words   |  6 Pagesa utopia. You see, before Jackie Robinson debuted for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, there were no African-American baseball players. So, African-Americans were relegated to the Negro Leagues to play baseball. The Negro Leagues produced a fair amount of Baseball legends such as Satchel Paige and Ernie Banks. But, the Negro Leagues were seen as much lower talent-wise than the Major Leagues, where all the white people played. So, because of this, some African-Americans, who may or may not have beenRead MoreAnalysis Of Black Like Me1014 Words   |  5 PagesTo accomplish this task JHG took special pills and exposed himself to ultraviolet rays to darken the pigmentation of his skin, on top of the pills he also rubbed in a special dye that caused his skin to become even darker. After â€Å"transforming† into a bald-headed, black man JHG set across the southern United States. On his adventure he kept a journal, to document the events, in his journal he wrote about the people that he met and the advisement that they gave him. A considerable amount of the quotesRead MoreDelprà ¸ve 11607 Words   |  7 PagesTommy’s shack, swiping the mucus f rom his upper lip with his sleeve in an authoritative (3) flourish before he began. They had listened attentively (4) to all the big words from this small boy. Tommy started to cry with euphoria, rocking in his chair like a child. [†¦] She stared at him incredulously (5) and covered her lips with her fingers, nodding demurely (6). Then she found courage enough to offer him some food from the kitchen, and all four of them walked up to the mansion and ate in the scullery

Concept and Value of Entrepreneurship Free Essays

string(33) " is caused by nature or nurture\." Question: What is entrepreneurship? Illustrate your answer with suitable examples from your home country. Nowadays, entrepreneurship places an important determinant of development in the society and regarded as the â€Å"rock stars† in the business world. According to Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), entrepreneurship is defined as: ‘any attempt to create a new business enterprise or to expand an existing business by an individual, a team of individuals or an established business’. We will write a custom essay sample on Concept and Value of Entrepreneurship or any similar topic only for you Order Now It means that the individuals or an established business are able to make a unique, innovative and creative contribution whether in employment or self-employment. At the same time, entrepreneurship represents people who are driven to act on opportunities and environmental catalysts in the face of limited resources. At its core, entrepreneurship is starting a business from idea conception to managing the company for the long term. There is no doubt that entrepreneurship deserves the reputation for the reason that it has the level of freedom of which traditional managers can only dream. ( Morrison, 2000) In order to inquire entrepreneurship deeply, this article illustrates two essential parts to analysis entrepreneurship. The first aspect is giving the concept of entrepreneurship including the explanation of entrepreneurship and discussing whether entrepreneurship is aroused from nature or nurture. The second part is considering the value of entrepreneurship. Part one: the concept of entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship can be explained into various approaches, including economic approach, personality approach and other approaches. In this part, the article put emphasis on the economic dimension and personality dimension to analyze the features distinguished entrepreneurs. The role of entrepreneurship is embedded in the mainstream economic models. Considering the direction of causality between entrepreneurship and economy, it can be proved that economic development generates many opportunities which can transform new ideas and create the new enterprises. On the contrary, the creation of new industries and the innovation of existed firms which stimulated by entrepreneurship may stimulate the economic growth. Therefore, entrepreneurship can be regarded as both the cause and effect of economic development. From an economic perspective, the measure of entrepreneurship is the contribution of new firm formation. Entrepreneurs are more than a business man, they are the speculative trader which is skilled to put forward new ideas, grasp the opportunities and combine the effective management with innovation in the risk and uncertainty background. When starting up a new enterprise, there are a number of jobs available can be generated. When facing with the economic slump and financial crisis, entrepreneurs can drive the company get out of the trouble by seizing opportunities and making innovation. There comes a conclusion that the entrepreneurs as the agent of economic change so that it makes huge contributions to economic growth. ( Oscar, Javier Pablo, 2009) It is far from enough for explaining the entrepreneurship in economic rationale. Economic perspective ignores the special human abilities and differences in human values, capabilities and power of human will result in different practical solutions. Therefore, it is essential to take the personality into account. Personality traits aim to using the characteristics of individual to explain the differences of individual actions when facing the similar conditions. Personality traits also explain the behaviors of entrepreneurs. There is no doubt that the individual personality of entrepreneurs stimulates their passions, social interactions and creativeness. In order to give a deep understanding of entrepreneurship, there are several traits which have a close relationship with entrepreneurship. ( Littunen, 2000) Innovation is the soul of entrepreneurship. Hampered by uncertainty and limited resources, entrepreneurs should to reply the variety agile efficiently and become creative in facing the challenges. Since the essence of entrepreneurship is doing the different things rather than making something better, the lack of innovation will result in the decline of enterprise, even perishing. In the point of view of CEO Zhang Ruimin, entrepreneurship is the creative destruction, if the enterprise attempts to make great achievements, there is a need for enterprise to destroy themselves, and otherwise they will be destroyed by other firms. Thus, recently, Haier put forward an idea that enterprises should be adapt to the demand of epoch development other than willing to success. Haier relies on the pursuit of innovation perseverance by the means of setting up an independent operation mode of the win-win body successfully become a leader in the industry. ( Okpara, 2007) Adventure is the nature of the entrepreneurial spirit. Facing with the potential risks and uncertainty, it is impossible to possess entrepreneurship if lacking of adventure. It is said that you must kiss a large number of frog to find the princess. It means that entrepreneurs should have to experience setbacks and failures in order to be success. Liu chuanzhi is the representative of entrepreneur in china. Although he has been relieved from this office, he still keens to start new businesses. Regardless of facing risks and many challenges, he intends to transform Lenovo into an enterprise which produces enterprises. It can be drawn that entrepreneurs have the spirit of adventure and dare to be the first one. (Hadji, Cocks Mueller, 2007) Social vision is the key to entrepreneurship. Social vision can be regarded as a strong sense of obligation and destiny to satisfy human needs. Possessing social vision promotes entrepreneurs to find the opportunities and act as an agent of social age. Li kaifu, the CEO of Innovation Works, stress that entrepreneurs should spare no effort to produce more social returns. He proves himself through actions. September 4, 2009, Kaifu Lee resigned from Google to run his Innovation Works as an angel investor and create new models for society by his huge influence. Li kaifu has the sense of obligation and aspiration to make contribution to social and economic development by creating new business and innovation. What’s more, there are many other characteristics which are associated with entrepreneurship such as locus of control, determination, and trusting and trustworthy. When entrepreneurship attracts public’s attention, there is a heated debate aroused about whether entrepreneurship is caused by nature or nurture. You read "Concept and Value of Entrepreneurship" in category "Papers" Some groups believed that genetic factors existed to drive people to engage in entrepreneurial activity. There is no doubt that some kinds of specialities are people born with, such as the innovativeness, adventurous and locus of control. These characteristics are determined by genetic factors rather than training or other environmental factors. It is insisted that genes may have an influence on chemical mechanisms in the brain so that people maybe more willing to pursue entrepreneurial activity. Genes also affect individual characteristics which can make entrepreneurs different from others, such as people who possess characteristics of innovativeness and locus of control are more likely to throw themselves to the entrepreneurial activity. ( Kroeck, Bullough Reynolds, 2010) Genes entrust people the ability to be more sensitive than others to environmental stimuli, it means that entrepreneurs are easier than others to master the social change in order to prepare in advance. What’s more, genes may make people to good at find favourable factors and opportunities to ensure the company development. Therefore, it is nearly impossible to find a simple formula or entrepreneurship that can be trained, the specific characteristics and habits possessed by the successful entrepreneurs was inherent. ( Kenney Mujtaba, 2007) However, some groups take the opposite view that entrepreneurial leaders are made rather than born. They consider that there is hardly existed entrepreneurship gene for the reason that the majority of entrepreneurial leaders start at a young age. According to the survey, about 33% of the entrepreneurial leader said that working in the corporate environment makes essential contribution to the success of their business. At the same time, 45% of entrepreneurs establish their own businesses after the age of thirty. Although there still have young entrepreneurial leader, it is no doubt that the knowledge they acquire in the college and the personal experiences through the corporate and social environment are essential to their success. In spite of the young age, over a half of entrepreneurs regarded themselves as the â€Å"transitioned leader† for the reason that they have spent a much time in the traditional employment before starting their own business. The education and experiences lay great foundation on the entrepreneurs. It can be concluded that entrepreneurs are aroused from both nature and nurture. Some unique characteristics of entrepreneurship which include creativeness, locus of control and risk-takers are born with and can not be taught, these characteristics make the entrepreneurial leaders apart from the traditional managers. Nevertheless, becoming successful entrepreneurs and running the business successfully in the long term are not simply requiring the specialties, but also depending on the combination of internal and external factors, consisting of education, timing, culture, social environment and sometimes luck. Part two: the value of entrepreneurship Almost without exception, entrepreneurship brings a lot benefits to individual, companies and society. Most importantly, entrepreneurship indeed generates great economic benefits so that it should be attach importance to. Actually, entrepreneurship is regarded as a challenge for people. It requires people to break the traditional thinking of managers and become the risk-taker and create a new business. Although it may be difficulty for people due to the lower median incomes and more volatile and less secure, entrepreneurs could earn self satisfaction and rewards which is an opportunity for them. At the same time, developing the entrepreneurship can generate self sufficiency which can create the wealth. According to the top ten popular entrepreneurs in china which is ranked by Forbes, consisting of CEO Ma huateng in Tencent, CEO Ma yun and other entrepreneurs, the aim of ranking is to make entrepreneurship internationally respected and admitted. Therefore, facing uncertainty risks and challenges, entrepreneurs are still willing to create their own business and achieve their values. Firth Mcelwee, 2009) Entrepreneurship also plays the dominant role in the enterprise development; it is the major source of the enterprise core competitiveness. The core competitiveness of enterprise is regarded as the extension of entrepreneurship and it can be reflected by the visionary and vigorous leader. As being the unique position in company, it is important for entrepreneurs to take responsibility of risk activities such as the organization innovation, management innovation and value innov ation. For example, in 2002, Huawei was facing the challenge of lacking of technology advantages and entering the cyclical downturn, CEO Ren zhengfei carried out the deep reform which includes industrial restructuring and internal restructuring and finally enterprise met the success. It proved that entrepreneurship does not simply constitute the internal driving force of development, but also become the external development opportunities. Entrepreneurship makes huge contribution to the social development, especially in economy. Entrepreneurship generates a large number of employment opportunities by the establishment of new business which is treated as a significant input to economy. It is also improving the level of productivity by boosting the GDP rates or tax contributions. Moreover, entrepreneurs are able to create many innovations which promote the boom of inventions the world would have been a much dry place to live in. Especially in recent years, China is experiencing the economic downturn influenced by the global economic crisis; it is in urgent need of entrepreneurship to promote the economic recovery. Sun mingnan is the represent of the generation of 80s, which was the most attractive young entrepreneur in Summer Davos, his successful experience proved that young entrepreneurs attach importance to the economic development in China. ( Santo, 2012) Above all, entrepreneurship has substantial value, it is increasingly treated as a vital driver of economic, productivity, innovation and employment development, and it is believed to be a key aspect of economic dynamism and a key factor to determine the birth and death of firms and their growth and downsizing. It is also promoting the self satisfaction and sufficiency. Since creating a new business and participating in self-employment has become a common activity in the world, entrepreneurship is widely recognized as the major drive in economic growth. After the basic analysis of entrepreneurship among the economic and political ways, as well as whether entrepreneurship is caused from nature or nurture, it can be concluded that entrepreneurs indeed have some kinds of characteristics which are born with, also need the knowledge and experiences. Combined with both nature and raining, entrepreneurs have the ability to make contribution to individual, enterprises and the society. In a conclusion, entrepreneurship is deserved for both people and government to pay attention to. References: Firth, K Mcelwee, G(2009), â€Å"Value-adding and Value-extracting Entrepreneurship at the Margins†, Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, vol. 22, pp39-53 Hadji, M, Cocks, G Mueller, J(2007 ), â€Å"Toolkit for leaders: entrepreneurship and leadership prerequisites for a winning performance†, Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, vol. , pp1-13 Kenney, M Mujtaba, BG(2007), Understanding Corporate Entrepreneurship and Development: A Practitioner View of Organizational Entrepreneurship, Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, vol. 12, pp73-88 Kroeck, KG, Bullough, AM Reynolds, PD(2010), â€Å"Entrepreneurship and Differences in Locus of Control†, Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, vol. 15, pp21-49 Littunen, H(2000), â€Å"Entrepreneurship and the characteristics of the entrepreneurial personality†, International Journal of Entrepreneurship Bhaviour Research, vol. , pp295 Morrison, A(2000), â€Å"Entrepreneurship: what triggers it? †, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, vol. 6. 2, pp 59-72 Okpara, FO(2007), â€Å"The Value of Creativity and Innovation in Entrepreneurshipâ⠂¬ , Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, vol. 3, pp1-14 Oscar, GB, Javier, GB Pablo, MG(2009), â€Å"Role of entrepreneurship and market orientation in firms’ success,† European Journal of Marketing, vol. 43, pp500-522 Santo, FM(2012), â€Å"A Positive Theory of Social How to cite Concept and Value of Entrepreneurship, Papers

Tourism Report Ayrshire and Arran

Question: Provide a critical evaluation of the Ayrshire and Arran 2012-2017 Tourism Strategy (link to pdf below) focusing on the relevance of their selected target offers and their approach to community/ stakeholder involvement? Answer: Introduction: This report has dealt with a critical evaluation of Ayrshire and Arran Tourism strategy of 2012 to 2017. This report has dealt with some theoretical perspectives of tourism. Process of planning and destination development has been discussed in respect of various types of theoretical perspective of tourism. Therefore, impact of socio and cultural perspective and economic and environmental considerations of resort and destination development have been discussed in this report. Importance of tourism in Ayrshire and Arran: Ayrshire and Arran is a beautiful place of attraction. It is a brand of tourism of Scotland. For this area, tourism is the most important economy. This area generates 348 million revenue per year. The number of visitors is approx 3.5 million. 9000 job opportunities have been found from this area. In the year 2011, Ayrshire Economic Partnership (AEP) has made a commitment to strengthen the sector of tourism in the whole area. Therefore, in order to provide more strength to the tourism sector of this area, Ayrshire and Arran Tourism Strategy has been made in order to fulfill the promise. This strategy has aimed to incorporate involvement of all groups of stakeholders in this work (Ayrshire-arran.org, 2015). Vision: For the visitors, Ayrshire and Arran should be the primary as well as premier destination. The visitors should get most warm welcome from this place. Tourists will experience and enjoy the outstanding atmosphere of the coastline of this place. Therefore, the visitors will get amazing experience of the cultural heritage of this area. Country side of the place will give pleasure to the tourists (VisitScotland, 2015). Aims: The aims are as follows: To secure the leadership of this tourism industry that will guide the direction of the strategy To promote and market the Ayrshire and Arran as a developed destination of peoples choice To increase the level of quality of the tourism services To enhance the offers of tourism To improve the primary facilities those underpin the experiences of tourists Objective of the strategy: Therefore, the objectives of strategy have been taken for achieving some strategic direction of the initiative. Those objectives are as follows: To increase the quantity of visitors of this place from 3.50 million to 3.85 million To increase the spend f visitors by annual basis from 348 million to 418 million To increase the employment within this sector by 10 %, rate of employment will be increased from 8915 to 9807 jobs To maintain the natural, cultural resources and cultural heritage of this particular place Resort planning and destination development: As stated by, Jeffries (2001) planning of resort and destination, some considerations has to be made by the planning body or organization. Nature of tourism sector, natural and other resources, purpose of development, impacts are the most essential areas for planning a resort or destination in order to attract the tourists. On the other hand, Page (2003) argued that, Government involvement also needs to be considered while planning a destination for tourist. Tourism policy and requirements of Government should be considered by the planning organization. The type and structure of the governments and the planning and policy making authority of the government should be considered as the important aspects of planning and destination development process. Therefore, the priorities of the Government should also be considered while making effective plan and development for the destination. As stated by, Getz (1987), tourism planning should involve all planners. Planning should be effective. Therefore, the planning of destination and resort should involve all social and economical dimensions. The planning of destination for the tourist should balance the business impacts and social impacts of tourism. Process of planning should impact the social causes. Process of planning should also be integrative and strategic in nature. However, Veal (1992) also stated that, the planning of tourism in a particular place should be balanced by the perspective of regional planning. As stated by, Gunn (2002) tourism planning can be called as a complex phenomenon as because the planning is directed towards the future. Framework, time and structure of the tourism planning is already set and agreed. Therefore, the lifecycle of the tourist place should also need to be considered by the planning organization. On the other hand, Hall (2008) stated about four types of tourism planning. Boosterism, economic and industry oriented approach; physical approach and community oriented approach are the main types of tourism planning. However, Murphy (1985) has identified seven most important and common role of Government in the sector of tourism. Coordination with the activities of tourism, planning, regulation as well as legislation, stimulation and promoting the tourism industry, social tourism, are the most basic roles of the Government in order to boost the tourism industry. Government also plays its role as an entrepreneur as well as protector of public interest. These roles should be maintained by the government for boosting the tourism planning activity of a place within a particular country. Therefore, Ayrshire and Arran is a place of diversity. The locality is very rich and diverse. Various types of cultural heritage are presented there. Several initiative shave been taken for enhancing the local dimensions of culture that attracts the tourists. This can also help in order to maintain the cultural heritage of this particular place. Process of regeneration has been made for the development of the particular community. Many events and programs of this place have often organized by the local groups of local heritage and culture. Local groups and communities organize many events for the tourists. Darvel Music Company is a community group who often organize events for tourists (Seaton, 1996). However, Sharpley (1999) stated that, the destination should be marketed well for the tourists. Destination can be called a place where the people want to be. Therefore, the process of marketing in order to project as well as promote the destination has become complex as the competition has been increased a lot within the competitive market sector of United Kingdom. Marketing process should be colorful and extensive as well as strategic. Effective process of marketing and communication help to build a reputed brand within the competitive market sector. Attention of people must be grabbed by the extensive process of marketing. Therefore, it can be analyzed that, Ayrshire and Arran lacks from effective communication and marketing process of promoting the destination. Lack of co-ordination is responsible for this. It is the challenge for Ayrshire and Arran to organize various types of promotional activities. Cultural heritage and asset of this particular place should be marketed through creative as well as strategic way. Positive image and brand value will help Ayrshire and Arran in order to build a secure place within the competitive sector of tourism. This will also help the tourists to put the image of the place within the heart of the people (Unit, 2015). Therefore, making a brand of consumer-focused destination is a very important and essential task for the development and promotion of the place. All stakeholders should be involved in this action. Destination brand of the place should be flexible enough. However, the strategy of Ayrshire and Arran will grow in the right place with the help of effective process of communication as well as marketing. As stated by, Hall (2000) there are immense resources from online as well as printed materials. However, lack of co operation and co ordination has been resulted in effective marketing activities of this area. According to the strategy of Ayrshire and Arran, activities of marketing of this particular place will be delivered through several types of local, regional and national campaigns. Ayrshire and Arran will offer an extensive range of marketing activities in order to promote the services and products of this place. Therefore, the strategy shows that, the marketing activities will be delivered by the local as well as regional and national campaigns, leaflets, websites, brochures, trade shows, exhibitions and PR and press trips. As stated by, Mowforth and Munt (1998) these activities are effective for promoting the services of this place. However, the digital marketing activities should be taken. Effective techniques of digital marketing, like various types of content, case studies, and info graphics should be done in respective of the services those are offered for the tourists. Visit Scotland delivers whole national and local campaigns for the tourists. Visitor Information has been taken in order to provide proper as well as accurate information for the tourists. Therefore, for achieving the effective marketing and communication, Pan-Ayrshire tourism marketing plan should be incorporated in order to reduce the duplication. This plan has aimed to provide measurable return on investment (ROI) for the location. Therefore, process of destination marketing and communication has focused upon the major segments of market, segments of products. The strategy of Ayrshire and Arran is generally based upon the partnership approach. It is very necessary for all sectors, like private, community, voluntary and public sector, to be integral for both the strategy and implementation of the strategy (Pretty, 1995). Impact of economic, environmental, socio-cultural considerations upon the destination development: Economic effects: Tourism expenditure has direct and indirect effects to the economy of the destination. There are enormous numbers of sellers who often sell products and services to the tourists of the particular destination. These products are often associated with the cultural heritage of the particular place. Development of destination can be called as the economic engine. It has the large impact upon the development of economics. Several channels have been used for developing the economy by effective promotion of destination. Building new transportation networks and new markets, raising the profile of destination as well as various types of trade shows, exhibitions have been impacted over the economy. Development of destination will also help to increase as well as raise the quality of life (Swarbrooke, 1999). Therefore, economic development of can be effective with proper co-ordination as well as promotion of destination. On the other hand , Doswell (1997) stated that, visitor related industries of destination has the trend of growing than the other area of tourism. Promotion of destination can be the effective process of increasing the development opportunities of economy. Consumers or tourists have taken the chance of travelling across the world. Increasing number of tourists has impacted upon the tourism activity of the industry. The process of destination marketing has imposed a great impact upon the growing economy of the country. Therefore, development process of destination can be very effective on the economical development of the particular place. Environmental effects: As stated by, Davis et al. (1993) development of destination can have potential effects upon the environment though the contribution of the conservation and protection of environment. Sustainable tourism has the effect on the development of the spot. Sustainable tourism has the aim to protect the environment. Development of destination can have the potential to raise the awareness among the people of the place. Awareness has been built by the tourism industry to the people in order not to destroy the environment. Saving of natural area can have the greater impact on the sustainable environment of the place. Destination development in tourism has the impact upon the raising of environmental awareness among the people. Environment protection as well as preservation has to be considered as a sustainable growth for the development of the environment (Ayrshire-arran.org, 2015). Therefore, the destination development process of tourism can also have negative impact upon the environment. Several facilities of tourism to the tourists often impacts negatively to the environment. Construction of resorts and other facilities, restaurants, shops etc will impact negatively to the environment. Development of destination of the tourist sector can have negative impact upon the natural resources of the environment. This can impact upon the destroy process of the natural resources. Tourism can destroy the soil, water resources, and other natural resources. Tourism also causes pollution. Air pollution, noise, solid waste, aesthetic pollution etc can be caused by the tourism activities. Socio-cultural impacts: As stated by , Hall (2008), there are some positive and negative impacts of tourism as well as destination development to the society and culture of that particular place of tourism. Some time projection of tourism can cause on the loss of identity and value of the definite destination. Often mass tourism can cause for this type of loss. However, sustainable tourism tries to maintain the cultural as well as social heritage of that particular place. On the other hand , Mowforth and Munt (1998) stated that, mass tourism often causes for the commoditization of that particular place in order to achieve the business goal and extensive level of profit. Cultural clashes often occur in order to provide development of the destination. However, sustainable tourism often tries to maintain the cultural heritage of the particular place. Tourists have the demand of the local crafts, arts, manufacturing products and souvenirs of the particular place. This often promotes the cultural heritage of the place. However, often this type of products has been promoted by the business perspective. Therefore, Ayrshire Arran has focused upon some important areas for strengthen the development of destination and the whole process of tourism. Therefore, the strengths of this area are the natural environment, cultural heritage, golf, food and drink, sailing, islands etc. Therefore, this place is organized as a tourist spot with the activities of these elements. This area is popular for the wedding activities, business tour of several companies etc. However, further focus upon the development of the products will be imposed by this place. Various types of significant and essential events will be occurred for attracting the visitors of the place. Therefore, there are lacks of collaboration as well as coordination in the activities of marketing the services of this place. Development of packaging and networking will play a greater role in order to increase the tourism activity of this place. This can help this place to promote this as a brand within the competitive sector of tourism market. Tourism is the main economy of this place. Therefore, this can be done for the effective development of the place. However, Pretty (1995) stated that, the AEP will do extensive work for the development of business activity with the help of economic development. The main focus of AEP is to develop the economy of the place. The main and important focus of this place is to identify the sector of tourism as an important growing industry. Ayrshire Arran has developed this strategy in order to sustain the process of tourism within this place. This strategy will include the overall stakeholders of this industry. Involvement of stakeholders is very important as well as essential job for developing the tourism sector. The leadership group will be established for the sake of the effective operation within the community. The development of destination and community will be very important and essential work for the development of tourism industry in this place. Conclusion: This report has dealt with the tourism report of Ayrshire Arran, a place in Scotland. This place has become the brand of the tourism industry. Therefore, the strategy has been critically evaluated. Reference lists Davis, G., Wanna, J., Warhurst, J. and Weller, P. (1993) Public Policy in Australia 2nd Edition. St. Leonards: Allen and Unwin. Hall, C.M (2000) Tourism Planning, policies, processes and relationships. Harlow: Pearson Education Ltd. Jeffries, D (2001) Governments and Tourism. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann Mason, P (2003) Tourism Impacts, Planning and Management Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Page, S (2003) Tourism Management managing for change. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Getz, D (1987) Tourism Planning and Research paper presented at The Australian Travel Research Workshop, Bunbury, Western Australia, 5 6 November Veal, A.J. (1992) Research Methods for Leisure and Tourism. Harlow: Longman. Doswell, R. (1997) Tourism how effective management makes the difference. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann Gunn, C.A (2002) Tourism Planning 4th ed. London: Routledge. Hall, C.M (2008) Tourism Planning, policies, processes and relationships. 2nd ed.Harlow: Pearson Education Ltd. Mowforth,M and Munt, I (1998) Tourism and Sustainability. London: Routledge. Murphy, P. (1985) Tourism: A Community Approach. London: Methuen. Pretty, J. (1995) The many interpretations of participation. Tourism in Focus, 16, 4-5. Seaton, T (1996) Tourism and relative deprivation: the counter-revolutionary processes of tourism in Cuba. In: Robinson, M., Evans, N. and Callaghan, P. (eds) Tourism and Culture: Towards the 21st Century Conference Proceedings. Sunderland: Centre for Travel and Tourism and Business Education Publishers. Sharpley, R (1999) Tourism, Tourists and Society ELM Publications Swarbrooke, J (1999) Sustainable Tourism Management. Wallingford: CABI Websites Ayrshire-arran.org,. (2015). Ayrshire Arran Tourism Industry Website - Ayrshire Arran Tourism. Retrieved 8 March 2015, from https://www.ayrshire-arran.org/ Unit, U. (2015). United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - Home page. Unep.org. Retrieved 8 March 2015, from https://www.unep.org/ VisitScotland,. (2015). VisitScotland - Scotland's national tourism organisation. Retrieved 8 March 2015, from https://www.visitscotland.com/

As I Lay Dying Studyguide Essay Example

As I Lay Dying Studyguide Paper AS I LAY DYING, William FaulknerQuestions for Study 1. Which are the most intelligent and sympathetic voices in the novel? With whom do you most and least identify? Is Faulkner controlling your closeness to some characters and not others? How is this done, given the seemingly equal mode of presentation for all voices? Darl is the most intelligent voice in the novel. He often seems to play the role of omniscient narrator, because he describes events that took place when he was not present. For example, he describes Addie’s death, even though he was not with her when she died. Darl appears to be the character that knows the most about what is going on and has the most consistent voice in the novel. The character that seems to be the most sympathetic is Jewel. The clearest example of his sympathy is demonstrated in his unwillingness to leave Addie when she was on her death bed. His desire to be with his mom makes Jewel stand out as the most sympathetic character, because basically all of the other siblings just wanted to make money, and did not care or pay much thought to their mother’s death. Faulkner seems to be controlling the closeness of some characters. For instance, as mentioned, Darl and Jewel are the most intelligent and sympathetic characters. Darl is the most common narrator and Jewel shows his caring side when he wants to be with his mother. These instances make the reader connect with them more than the other characters in the novel. The other characters are first introduced with things that are not as relatable or even as likeable. The worst instance of this is how Anse is introduced sawing his mother’s coffin. We will write a custom essay sample on As I Lay Dying Studyguide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on As I Lay Dying Studyguide specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on As I Lay Dying Studyguide specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This action makes the reader believe that Anse is devoid of showing the proper emotion in the time of his mother’s death, because he was making Addie’s coffin right outside the window of the room she was in. 2. Even the reader of such an unusual book may be surprised to come upon Addie Bundren’s narrative on page 169, if only because Addie has been dead since page 48. Why is Addie’s narrative placed where it is, and what is the effect of hearing Addie’s voice at this point in the book? Is this one of the ways in which Faulkner shows Addie’s continued â€Å"life† in the minds and hearts of her family? How do the issues raised by Addie here relate to the book as a whole? Addie’s narrative was placed in the center of the book because by that point in the novel the characters are so focused on getting Addie to her resting place that they seem to almost forget about Addie’s character entirely. Faulkner does not really introduce Addie in the beginning of the story, other than establishing the point that she is the dying mother of the Bundren clan. Her narrative helps the reader to relate to Addie, and realize that she was a person with emotions and opinions just like anyone else. Placing the narrative so far after her death helps the reader to take a moment away from the ensuing drama of getting to Addie’s resting place and remember that Addie is the reason why they are doing this, and that she was an actual person with human emotions and characteristics. The issues raised by Addie relate to the book as a whole, because after reading Addie’s narrative she is no longer just a burden or an inconvenience, but rather a person and a strong figure in the Bundren family. 3. Faulkner allows certain characters—especially Darl and Vardaman—to express themselves in language and imagery that would be impossible, given their lack of education and experience in the world. Why does he break with the realistic representation of character in this way? Darl and Vardaman speak beyond the potential of an uneducated man in order to describe particular events in the story that called for a more detailed explanation. Education and intelligence of the characters relate directly to how well the reader can comprehend the story because the narrator is the one telling the story. So basically, the reader is limited to the understanding (or lack of) of the characters. Darl and Vardaman express themselves in a way that exceeds what the reader would expect from uneducated men. Faulkner’s point in doing this was to present the reader with an articulate omniscient narrator on whom they could rely. Darl, the main omniscient narrator, explains events to the reader that he did not witness first hand. Also, Vardaman is only a child, and strangely enough provides insight about the life of a big family, that no other character was able to do. 4. What makes Darl different from the other characters? Why is he able to describe Addie’s death [p. 48] when he is not present? How is he able to intuit the fact of Dewey Dell’s pregnancy? What does this uncanny visionary power mean, particularly in the context of what happens to Darl at the end of the novel? Darl has fought in World War I; why do you think Faulkner has chosen to include this information about him? What are the sources and meaning of his madness? Darl is different from the other characters because he is the omniscient narrator in the novel. Being able to describe his mother’s death hen he was not present proves that Darl had insight that other characters in the novel did not. Darl has the ability to connect and comprehend more than any of the other characters in the story who are limited by their sparing education. Darl states he has such a deep understanding of events because of his closeness and deep connection with them. For example, his knowled ge of Dewey Dell’s pregnancy and his admittance in an insane asylum support his claim. 5. Anse Bundren is surely one of the most feckless characters in literature, yet he alone thrives in the midst of disaster. How does he manage to command the obedience and cooperation of his children? Why are other people so generous with him? He gets his new teeth at the end of the novel and he also gets a new wife. What is the secret of Anse’s charm? How did he manage to make Addie marry him, when she is clearly more intelligent than he is? Anse manages to command the obedience and cooperation of his family by being the patriarch figure. His children respect him solely because he is their father and it is expected of them. He really has nothing going for him that would command respect. He doesn’t like to work hard or sweat, and is constantly blaming his problems on other people. I guess, he is a religious man, and so that may command some respect from them. People are generous with him because of his condition. He has a hunched back and no teeth, and so he has a lot of trouble doing things. The secret to Anse’s charm is that he always finds a way to get what he wants, even if it means manipulating others. Anse managed to make Addie marry him simply by asking her, they did not even get to know each other before hand. . Some critics have spoken of Cash as the novel’s most gentle character, while others have felt that he is too rigid, too narrow-minded, to be sympathetic. What does Cash’s list of the thirteen reasons for beveling the edges of the coffin tell us about him? What does it tell us about his feeling for his mother? Does Cash’s carefully reasoned response to Darl’s imprisonment seem fair to you, or is it a betrayal o f his brother? Cash’s list describing the coffin shows a side of his personality that is rather insensitive. It makes him seem very callous and indifferent to his mother’s death, because he describes the coffin so simply. This leads the reader to believe that Cash did not have a great deal of affection for his mother, because he did not view constructing his mother’s coffin any different than he would view another common project. Throughout the book, Cash seems very frigid and devoid of any emotion or compassion, even if his responses were often correct. 7. Jewel is the result of Addie’s affair with the evangelical preacher Whitfield (an aspect of the plot that bears comparison with Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter). When we read Whitfield’s section, we realize that Addie has again allied herself with a man who is not her equal. How would you characterize the preacher? What is the meaning of this passionate alliance, now repudiated by Whitfield? Does Jewel know who his father is? Preacher Whitfield is spineless. He kept his affair between himself and Addie a complete secret, that is, until he felt that God was calling him to confess. However, the real reason he is spineless lies in the fact that when he went to confess, he found out that Addie had passed away, and so he decided not to say anything. This speaks volumes about his character, it says that he is deceitful and is able to block out his incriminating conscious. Addie allied herself with a man that lived in denial and avoided the truth, and when he finally admitted that he had done wrong, he still didn’t have the backbone to admit it to the family. As for Jewel, he had no idea that he had a different father than his siblings, though it is hinted at that he is different from them. 8. What is your response to the section spoken by Vardaman, which states simply, â€Å"My mother is a fish†? What sort of psychological state or process does this declaration indicate? What are some of the ways in which Vardaman insists on keeping his mother alive, even as he struggles to understand that she is dead? In what other ways does the novel show characters wrestling with ideas of identity and embodiment? Vardaman stating that his mother is a fish indicates that he is struggling to come to terms with the idea that his mother is gone. He tells himself that his mother is a fish so that way he can have something alive and tangible that takes her place in his mind, that way he does not have to live without her. He has a hard time accepting Addie’s death, and this is also apparent in the way he sleeps next to her coffin every night and constantly associates her with living things to help him not deal or come to terms with the fact that she is dead. 9. This is a novel full of acts of love, not the least of which is the prolonged search in the river for Cash’s tools. Consider some of the other ways that love is expressed among the members of the family. What compels loyalty in this family? What are the ways in which that loyalty is betrayed? Which haracters are most self-interested? The moment when Jewel gives up his beloved horse to replace the mules lost in the river was one of the biggest acts of love in the story. Jewel nearly worked himself to exhaustion raising money to purchase that horse, and it was his most prized possession. However, his loyalty to his family was greater than the love of his horse and so he gave I up in order to help his momma’s final wishes come true. Both Darl and Jewel show a devout loyalty to their family and work to see their mother’s wishes met. While Anse is more of a selfish character, and loyalty is betrayed when Darl is sent into the insane asylum. 10. The saga of the Bundren family is participated in, and reflected upon, by many other characters. What does the involvement of Doctor Peabody, of Armstid, and of Cora and Vernon Tull say about the importance of community in country life? Are the characters in the town meant to provide a contrast with country people? The characters outside of the family show the importance of community in country life. Everyone of them has their own memories of Addie and the rest of the Bundren family. They also had their own relationship with Addie, and therefore they can offer their own unique perspective of an outsider. They can offer a different view point on Addie’s death than the immediate members of the family can, because they were not as close to her. These characters are able to reflect on the past without getting caught up in the emotional loss of a loved one. They serve to show how important the community was in country life, everyone works together and helps each other out when times get tough. These characters are able to leisurely reflect on the past. They contrast with the town’s people because they are strangers to each other, and never feel the need to help anyone but their immediate family. 11. Does Faulkner deliberately make humor and the grotesque interdependent in this novel? What is the effect of such horrific details as Vardaman’s accidental drilling of holes in his dead mother’s face? Of Darl and Vardaman listening to the decaying body of Addie â€Å"speaking†? Of Vardaman’s anxiety about the growing number of buzzards trying to get at the coffin? Of Cash’s bloody broken leg, set in concrete and suppurating in the heat? Of Jewel’s burnt flesh? Of the â€Å"cure† that Dewey Dell is tricked into? Faulkner does deliberately combine horror and grotesque with humor and irony. Anse, for example, preaches all throughout the story that he has bad luck, which is ironically supported by several horrific events in the novel such as the death of Addie. He blames it on bad luck, because the road was too near to his house, which later lead to the drilling into her face. All of the grotesque moments in the book are, according to Anse, caised my his bad luck which follows him like a plague. Other instances includes the birds and Cash’s injury. 12. In one of the novel’s central passages, Addie meditates upon the distance between words and actions: â€Å"I would think how words go straight up in a thin line, quick and harmless, and how terribly doing goes along the earth, clinging to it, so that after a while the two lines are too far apart for the same person to straddle from one to the other; and that sin and love and fear are just sounds that people who never sinned nor loved nor feared have for what they never had and cannot have until they forget the words† [pp. 173-74]. What light does this passage shed upon the meaning of the novel? Aren’t words necessary in order to give form to the story of the Bundrens? Or is Faulkner saying that words—his own chosen medium—are inadequate? This excerpt means that actions are louder than words, and that promises mean nothing unless they are followed by action. Faulkner is saying that it is easy to say that you will do something or say that you will change, what is hard, is actually taking the time to see it through and do it. Words are inadequate unless they are followed by action that support their meaning Speaking words is easy, and it doesn’t do or mean anything. Words need to spur on action! This relates to the Bundren family in the verbal promise that Addie would be buried where she wished. That was not enough, this verbal promise needed to be seen to the very end to have any meaning, and that is why the family went through so much to see that it was fulfilled, because if they had not, the promise would have meant nothing. 13. What does the novel reveal about the ways in which human beings deal with death, grieving, and letting go of our loved ones? The novel reveals that everyone has their own unique way of coping with death. Vardaman, for example, deals with his grief over his dead mother by questioning reality and existence. Faulkner shows how each of the characters react to Addie’s death in different ways, making a statement that everyone deals with death differently. Another example would be how Anse saw her death as bad luck. Some characters made little out of Addie’s death, while others were affected by it immensely. The whole novel is a statement on how everyone deals with death differently, some with denial, others The story reveals how humans deal with death and grieving differently; either by denial, aggression, depression, or acceptance for example.

A Seize of Power essays

A Seize of Power essays After WWI, Germany was in a exceedingly unpleasant state. It had been forced, by the Treaty of Versailles, to take full blame for the war. This meant that Germany would have to pay reparations for all of the other countries. Reparations were even harder to pay since Germany was in the midst of one of the worst stagflation epidemics in history. Not to mention a brand new government, one that had nothing to do with the signing of this treaty, had taken over power. All of the people of this once superpower of a country were in a state of perplexity because they had lost a war that had been fought entirely on enemy soil. Germany was searching for an answer to its insurmountable problems, and found that answer in a Nazi named Adolf Hitler. Hitler was born in Austria, into a troubled house. He had aspirations of becoming an artist, but those subsided when he was rejected from the college of art he planned on attending. He had started listening to a man named Lueger, who was at that time the mayor of Vienna. Lueger was a Nazi, with strong anti-Semitic views, which seemed to be a logical answer for Hitler and his problems. It was around this time that Hitler was drafted by the army. Instead of going to fight for his country, he chose to flee to Germany. Which is a bewildering thought seeing as how he voluntarily joined the German army when he got there. After the war, Hitler joined up with a right wing campaign whose job was to spy on other government groups. Upon spying on one of the parties, the N.S.D.A.P. or Nazi party, he found that he had a lot in common with their views. He decided this was his calling so he ended up joining that particular party. While in this party, he found out about his abilities to draw a crowd and make them believe what you are saying. It was at this time he started his famous speeches that could captivate and somewhat hypnotized whoever happened to listen in. He started speaking in beer ha...

Terror problem in Turkey Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Terror problem in Turkey - Research Proposal Example It is noted that terrorism is an exaggerated way of expression that demeans the values of democracy in the world. As a result, the incumbent governments have to initiate several ways and avenues of combating terror to enhance democracy. The Turkish government has been actively involved in fighting terrorism. It is noted that Turkey established an anti-terror law in 1991. The ostensible reason for the law was to annihilate the activities of terror groups, and one of the outstanding groups was the Kurdistan Workers Party (Jones 1). The activities of the group were deemed unconstitutional as they affected a part of the society. However, in the recent time, the Turkey government has been criticized by world leaders in concerns to fighting terror attacks. The world leaders have stated that Turkey should have control mechanisms in limiting the financing of terror groups in its territory. It is evident that terror groups need massive finances to execute their ill motives, and consequentially, when they do not have finances they are unlikely to cause havoc. According to sources, the Turkish government has an intention of acting on the issue, as it is concerned about the safety of the nation. Several cases of terror attacks have been recorded in Turkey. The recent case is the bombing near the embassy of the United States. Consequentially, terror attacks in Turkey are divided into different categories. The first category is the car and truck bombings. These include the Diyarbakir incident in 2008 and 2013 Istanbul bombing (Ahmed 18). The second category involves attacks by organizations, which include Al-Qaeda and Kurdistan Workers Party. Thirdly, there is suicide bombing, which includes 2007 bombing in Ankara and 2010 Istanbul blast. Therefore, it is evident that turkey has experienced various terror attacks. As such, there is need to enhance commitment to fighting terror activities. Jones, Dorian. Turkeys Anti-Terror Law Casts Increasingly Wide Net.