The Pearl Essays - The Pearl, Literature, Film, Cinema Of Mexico

The Pearl Essays - The Pearl, Literature, Film, Cinema Of Mexico The Pearl Character Analysis of Kino from The Pearl Kino, a character from the story The Pearl, is a prime case of a creating character. From the beginning all the way to the finish, he grows radically. Toward the start, he was thoroughly considered to be a decent faithful spouse yet as time went on he turned into a narrow minded, ravenous individual who might do anything for cash. At the point when the story started Kino appeared to be a decent spouse who needed just to have the option to help his family. After a scorpion had stung Coyotito, Kino implored that he would discover a pearl not to turn into a rich man however with the goal that he could pay the specialist to mend the child, as he would not work free. After Kino had spent long hard hours looking through the sea depths, he at last found the pearl he had worked for. From the outset when he discovered it, he just needed to pay the specialist to fix Coyotito. Anyway as time passed he suspected of the considerable number of things that he could procure with the cash structure the pearl and started to create insatiability and narrow-mindedness. At the point when individuals asked him what he would purchase since he was a rich man, he rushed to list a few things that rung a bell. One of these things was a rifle. Kino needed a rifle since he needed to show control over the remainder of his town. At the point when Kino took the pearl to the pearl purchasers to sell, he was offered one thousand pesos. Kino declined that offer guaranteeing that his pearl was The Pearl of the World. By responding in such a way he once more exhibits his avarice. It isn't tied in with sparing Coyotito any longer, for he is as of now feeling great, it is presently about the cash. Albeit one thousand pesos was more cash than Kino had ever observed he requested that he would get fifty thousand pesos. Later in the content, Kino finds Juana attempting to pulverize the pearl, making Kino become irate, and brought about him beating her. Despite the fact that Juana was in especially torment she acknowledged the beating as though it were a discipline and remained with Kino. Some time later Kino was assaulted by another man who needed the pearl for himself and guarded his pearl by killing the man. It is around this point in the story where Kino shows his most noteworthy purpose of eagerness and childishness. At the point when Kino prepares to assault the trackers Coyotito lets out a cry arousing one of the resting trackers. The tracker on watch portrayed the cry similar to the call of a child, nonetheless, the tracker who had simply awaked depicted it just like a coyote. The tracker careful at that point lifted his rifle and fired toward the sound. This started the deadliest of breakers in Kino, which diverted him from an ordinary man into a fearsome, wild, machinelike man murdering everything in it's way. At the point when Kino came back to the town he took a gander at the pearl and started to understand the impact it had on him, his family, and his town, and chose to toss it once more into the sea where it originated from. Kino has addressed an enormous cost to learn such a significant exercise, that we ought not let covetousness and our need for something to beat us and let us dismiss the significant things in life, for example, family, wellbeing, and life itself.

Operating Procedure Essay

Presentation Neighborliness the board is having the option to deal with the connection among visitors and hosts. Likewise this is a demonstration or practice of hospitability.It incorporates the gathering and diversion of visitors, guests, or strangers,resorts, participation clubs, shows, attractions, exceptional occasions, and different administrations for explorers and travelers. The Hotel and Restaurant Management Industry must have Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to control them in their everyday business activity. A SOP is an archive which portrays the consistently repeating tasks pertinent to the nature of the examination. The reason for a SOP is to do the activities method effectively and to do exchanges activities over and over in a similar way consistently. In addition, a SOP manual ought to be accessible at the working environment consistently. This fills in as a mandatory guidance and manual for each client. Deviations from this directions ought not be permitted and the conditions for these ought to be recorded including who can give authorization for this and what precisely the total methodology will be. The first duplicate of the manual should rest at a safe spot while working duplicates ought to be verified with stamps and with marks of approved people spoke to by the organization. These SOPs are nitty gritty clarifications of how an arrangement is to be executed in the organization. The principle contrast between a SOP and an arrangement are subtleties. A successful SOP imparts who will play out the assignment, what materials are important, where the errand will occur, when the undertaking will be performed,and how the individual will execute the assignment. Beside the various sorts of Standard Operating Procedures the manual provides,It ought to likewise give guidelines for security insurances in utilizing gear, research center instruments, machines and so forth. In addition, for wellbeing and security of the clients (representatives), SOP might be ordered further to: 1.) Fundamental SOPs †these give directions how to make SOPs of different classes. 2.) Methodic SOPs †these portray a total testing framework or technique for investigation.(this incorporate SOP for wellbeing safety measure †standardâ procedures for working instruments, mechanical assembly and other gear; and SOP for expository strategies †readiness of reagents, getting and enlistment of tests, for quality affirmation and for achievingand how to manage objections). Security and prudent steps are fundamental partsin the establishment of building and including the food business with regards to food getting ready, food cooking and food handling. Additionally, it should give wellbeing and security in the administration of individuals. It ought to recognize perilous exercises, forestalling it by methods for doing everything that is required. Our theory study centers around the standard working systems in the kitchen research centers at Adamson University. These will enable the college to additionally improve its methodology for wellbeing and security prudent steps for the understudy clients of the kitchen research facility. Foundation The field of work and investigation of the calling of people the board in inns, cafés, and different foundations are in the neighborliness and the travel industry is known as friendliness the executives. Our proposal will examine and include the field of medical clinic industry the board of the standard working methodology for security and prudent steps. Cordiality the executives business has its own decent variety, for example, when individuals go out to go in better places, register to inns, hang out and eat at various cafés, watch film long distance race at any film place, and unwind at bars or music bars of differentplaces. Cordiality the board manages the organization and oversight of the works and activities to know the various needs and changes in making and composing the SOPs in the distinctive business puts that require client care and neighborliness management.Furthermore, it needs a human force identifying with the physical limit of individual to deal with such administration. In our investigation, it won't just showcasethe security and careful steps of kitchen research facility perils yet additionally point the upgrade of the living limit of each included individual straightforwardly associated in the handling and activity of the lab kitchen of Adamson University. A few models introduced of the dangerous exercises are mishaps in the kitchen and in the use ofâ kitchen gear like cut from blades or slicer. It incorporates likewise nature where it occurred, it influences the completing of intercession like slip and falls on wet floor coming about to wounds or wounds. The proportions of the wellbeing and safeguard of understudies and educators while in the kitchen research center ought to be seen consistently. Security is a methods for evasion or anticipation identified with the commitment in mishap or undesirable situation. Security must be instructed as a way and part of the lives in the way of life of business. Theoretical FRAMEWORK This theoretical system centers around the appraisal of the standard working methodology in the kitchen lab of Adamson University Hospitality Management Departmentas saw by Hospitality Management Students and Faculty individuals from Adamson University. The segment profile of the respondents and the perception of gear, instruments, legitimate planning, getting and returning of apparatuses, appropriate capacity of devices and hardware in stockrooms are the reliant factors. Utilizing each poll, the specialists had the option to decide if the standard working techniques inside the kitchen labs of Adamson University had a major effect as far as the wellbeing of their understudies and teachers. Calculated PARADIGM Figure 1. Title? The figure shows the calculated worldview of this examination dependent on the Input, Process and Output (I-P-O) component. The Description in the contribution of the SOP introduced the evaluation of the Kitchen Laboratory of Adamson University Hospitality Management Department. As far as profile of the respondents, elements to be considered in SOP are kitchen manual legitimate execution, gear utilization, accepting and returning exercises, and appropriate stockpiling. The procedure and method, then again, contained the dissemination of poll, completing studies, and performing perceptions. In the last yield, kitchen manual will be introduced and recommended dependent on the poll, study and perception results.

The Good Ones Hitting the Higher Paying Markets

The Good Ones Hitting the Higher Paying Markets One of my first lucrative highlights offered to The Investor for $170 (Six String Stocks, October 2015). I’ve sold others since, including a piece for Catholic Digest that earned $500. I sure didn’t think it was conceivable when I began with $20/article rates. Here’s how I got to higher rates and why you should. Looking through terms Use web indexes to look for some kind of employment, contacts and rules. Use cites (â€Å") to look for explicit terms, less and in addition to signs (â€Å"-â€Å") and â€Å"+†) to incorporate or reject them and reference bullets (â€Å"*†) as trump cards. Incorporate terms like â€Å"pay†, â€Å"rates†, â€Å"$200† and â€Å"guidelines† to burrow for new markets or add terms like â€Å"co.uk† to look through abroad. Attempt different motors like DeeperWeb, DogPile,GigaBlast and DuckDuckGo. Escape the futile daily existence Disapprove of substance plant like paces of $5 per 1, 000 words, in any event, when urgent: Your time is increasingly important somewhere else, and understanding that at an early stage will guarantee that you show signs of improvement rates and more grounded advertises sooner. Going up Numerous business sectors offer low beginning rates, however higher rates or rewards with more introduction and experience. These are beneficial after some time, however don’t put every one of your eggs in just this sort of market. Additionally, consider examining a rate increment with your normal customers/composing markets, yet close to once per year. Trade rates Break into global markets with better trade rates: Yes, you could compose for perusers outside your nation on the off chance that you watch out for breaking news, well known distributions, and nearby eccentricities. Psyche your language: Americans state hood, Brits state cap. While South African-based, the majority of my articles travel to another country (where it’s 13.26ZAR to one US dollar) my first, actually, was offered to FundsforWriters! Pursuing the specialty Highlights and longer-structure pieces regularly pay more; the equivalent is valid for specialty markets.. Yoga Magazine pays $500 for 3,500 words, composing for The Sun Magazine can acquire up to $2,000 per highlight. Fine Woodworking, then again, pays $150 per page. What can just you compose? The pitching procedure A more lucrative component is pitched like some other, yet you can make it simpler Composing on-spec Numerous business sectors, particularly (however not simply) lucrative ones, lean toward a completely finished article over a pitch. Compose on-spec a great deal and you’ll have a higher achievement rate, period. Articles that are dismissed go into what I call â€Å"The Article Pit† and are sold somewhere else, for the most part with minor alters. Arrange your rates Be set up to arrange when a distribution requests that you express your rate first. Answer It requires some investment While better quality highlights pay more cash, don’t anticipate speedy cash. By and large, these pieces can require more research, a few reworks and may require some investment †now and again over a year †from pitch to distribution and installment. Do you have thoughts that could sell? Good luck!

Free Will & Determnation Based On Two Articles Provided By The Client - 1100 Words

Free Will & Determnation Based On Two Articles Provided By The Client (Essay Sample) Content: Student’s Name Professor’s Name Subject DD MM YYYY Free Will and Determination Various experts have differing views on whether the world is predetermined or whether people are the storytellers of their lives. When considering every specific situation, it is crucial to understand every event is an outcome of the previous events and so forth. Moreover, there cannot be any borderline conditions, such as the treatment of the forced events as the examples of the display of a free will since psychological factors are in their turn causal factors. When deciding whether a man should carry out responsibility for his activities, it is useful to view actions as occasions predestined to happen and only anticipate similar circumstances. Therefore, the universe is predetermined, and the concept of free will is an imaginary condition. An important approach to keep in mind when thinking about determinism is to view it as a result of a certain sequence of past incidents which lead to the current outcomes. According to the author, in case determinism defined everything, all the episodes in people’s lives were predestined from the start point (163). Nagel suggests thinking over an example of the sun appearing and disappearing from the sky every day as compared to choosing a cake over a peach (162). If many people explained the first event as something predetermined and inevitable, they though tended to explain the second one as a free will. However, the ideas lying behind both phenomena remain the same, as according to Nagel, the sum of various circumstances, such as the hereditary constitution, different events occurring in one’s life and alike affect one another, influence a particular decision and make it inevitable (163). Moreover, the very process of making decisions is only a continuation of the oc currence predetermined to happen (163). Therefore, every decision or event is predetermined from the beginning. The defender of compatibilism defends a position when a person is free in his decisions. Stace gives an example of Mahatma Gandhi and his starvation to free India (446). The author argues Gandhi could refuse from starvation if he wanted to, so that makes a decision an option. Nagel, when considering the example with a cake and peach, explains people tend to believe they can choose one option over another one at a particular moment with the same set of conditions, in other words, â€Å"just then, as things actually were† (162). However, the key idea people miss is nothing would have changed the decision to prefer a cake to peach just because other conditions would be present at that moment (Nagel 162). In its core meaning, the choice has already been predetermined by the choices made earlier which influenced the decision to eat a cake. People have a possibility to analyze and understand their decisions, but have no access to change their mind as in the case of Gandhi, whose pre destination was already determined by his upbringing, physical peculiarities, character, and political situation in his country and so forth. Therefore, there is no option to modify the course of things since the preceding events influence the subsequent ones. When considering the notion of a choice and responsibility for it one should treat people’s behaviour as an inevitable outcome. As Nagel states if determinism was true, nobody could accuse anyone of any deeds or glorify them. Since everything is predestined, no one has any kind of guilt for the actions he committed. While this type of thinking is not fully applicable to real life, Nagel proposes to view any type of undesirable behaviours, such as frauds, as a natural course of occasions and not to question the guiding reasons of these individuals since one cannot change anything (164). This approach sounds reasonable since there is no call to worry over the consequences; instead, one should accept them and live further. The writer compares attempts to change the course of things to punish a dog for chewing a carpet (164). Indeed, one cannot consider a thief responsible for his actions; instead, he or she may avoid the undesirable future consequences. Therefore, life is predete rmined and there is no need to accuse people; instead, they should face the interpretation of their actions. Nevertheless, there exists another point of view the core concept of which is that one should take moral responsibility and change the course of circumstances. Stace gives a case of a child whose parents punish him for telling lies and in this way try to prevent him from behaving badly (448). Furthermore, the author explains the fear of pain would teach the child to be obedient and therefore, the parents are able to modify their child’s behaviour and the future consequences (448). However, Stace’s arguments do not question whether the parents’ deeds are in their own nature predetermined. The idea that taking moral responsibility changes the outcomes is not reliable since it itself is a result of the latter sequence of events. The parents, in turn, received their own type of upbringing, which contributed to the corresponding upbringing of their child. Moreover, other factors come into play, such as the environment the child grows up in, his friends, character and many others. Therefore, moral responsibility cannot negate determination and falls under its influence. The defender of compatibilism differentiates decisions from determination. Stace argues the key characteristics differentiating the free will from predetermined conditions is that individuals carry out the former one because of their desires, motives and various psychological reasons (447). Moreover, they perform the latter ones, which the writer calls unfree acts, due to the physical forces and any kind of outside stimuli which the agent cannot control (Stace 447). However, the philosopher acknowledges there are confusing situations when it is hard to define exactly whether a free will comes into play (Stace 447). Stace propose...

Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Should Not Be Drug Tested

Drug Testing Welfare Recipients To test or not to test has been has been the question at hand for many states that are dealing with whether or not to pass the law that welfare recipients should or should not be drug tested in order to receive assistance from the government. Florida was the first state to mandate the law in 2011 and thereafter twenty four other states in the last year have also passed this law with our own state of Oklahoma being one of them. Although alcohol is legal it is abused far more than marijuana or hard core drugs, According to the 1996 study by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism the differences between the proportion of welfare and non-welfare recipients using illegal drugs are statistically insignificant. Although some states have decided to pass the law for welfare recipients in order receive government assistance, I believe it’s ineffective to drug test these welfare recipients in order to receive their benefits. Welfare in the United States commonly refers t o the federal government welfare programs that have been put in place to assist the unemployed or underemployed. Help is extended to the poor through a variety of government welfare programs that include the Women, Infants, and Children Program which is referred to as WIC, Medicaid, and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families commonly known as TANF and Aid to Families with Dependent Children. Drug testing welfare recipients is negative because drug tests performed onShow MoreRelatedDrug Testing : A Controversial Issue Right Now1439 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Mandatorily Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Does More Harm Than Good Mandatorily Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Does More Harm Than Good Clare M. Pitlik Marist High School Author Note First paragraph: Introduction to history of drug testing welfare recipients Second paragraph: Explains why drug testing welfare recipients is unconstitutional Third paragraph: Explains why drug testing welfare recipients is costly Fourth paragraph: Rebuttals Fifth paragraph:Read MoreShould Drug Testing Welfare Recipients? Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of drugs is an immense problem in today’s society. The big question is, is it a problem within the welfare system? Drug use isn’t just a problem of poverty; it’s found among all groups and classes. As said in Jamelle Bouies article, The Myth of Drug Use and Welfare, â€Å"The myth of welfare recipients spending their benefits on drugs is just that—a myth. And indeed, in Utah, only 12 people out of 466—or 2.5 percent—showed evidence of drug use after a mandatory screening.† Drug testing welfare recipientsRead MoreWelfare Drug Testing Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Drug Testing Trevor Brooks, SOC 110 11/09/2011 In today’s America, government aid is highly depended on. The US government has spent $498 billion dollars this year on welfare alone. The state of Tennessee has an average of 250,000 residents on welfare and has $3 billion dollars this year alone. To help cut costs and help tax payers, 36 states, including Tennessee, have proposed a bill to drug test all welfare recipients. Since the beginning of the year, the welfare rateRead MoreWelfare Recipients Drug Tested1311 Words   |  6 PagesThere has been an ongoing controversy as to whether welfare recipients should have to have drug testing done. Drug testing will ensure that recipients will not abuse the money they’re given by the government. Having people on welfare take drug test is advantageous because it could save the system money, it would help social workers identify children who are around drug abuse, and it would deter people from purchasing and using illegal drugs; however, it does have a downside such a s people who areRead MoreThe Welfare Recipients Should Not Be Drug Tested907 Words   |  4 Pagesstates that are dealing with whether or not to pass the law that welfare recipients should or should not be drug tested in order to receive assistance from the government. Florida was the first state to mandate the law in 2011 and thereafter twenty four other states in the last year have also passed this law with our own state of Oklahoma being one of them. Although alcohol is legal it is abused far more than marijuana or hard core drugs, According to the 1996 study by the National Institute of AlcoholRead MoreShould Drug Testing Welfare Recipients?1679 Words   |  7 Pageswho test positive for drugs should be able to receive welfare. It was an argument that flooded social media, arguments filling comments with opinions. It is a subject that continues to be discussed within our peer groups, our communities, and our states. This paper will discuss the opinions of individual’s w ithin the country, the beneficial factors of drug testing welfare recipients as well as the unbeneficial factors, as well as who decides if drug testing welfare recipients goes into effect or notRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Testing Welfare Recipients912 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Testing Welfare Recipients To test or not to test has been has been the question at hand for many states that are dealing with whether or not to pass the law that welfare recipients should or should not be drug tested in order to receive assistance from the government. Florida was the first state to mandate the law in 2011 and thereafter twenty four other states in the last year have also passed this law in our own state of Oklahoma being one of them. Although alcohol is legal it is abused farRead MoreWelfare Recipients Should Be Periodically Tested for Drugs822 Words   |  3 Pagessupported by government welfare programs for help with their financial necessities. The argument everyone is making nowadays, i s whether or not they should be drug testing recipients of welfare. I agree with this strongly because I know that if I were paying taxes on this program I would not want someone going out and abusing this privilege on drugs. People collecting welfare, or other government assistance, should be drug tested because if they are just going to spend money on drugs, they do not needRead MoreDrug Testing Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesaround a lot of people today, â€Å"Is drug testing the welfare constitutional or not?† When dealing with this we come to many road blocks. We should know and understand the difference in a drug use problem and a psychiatric disorder. Also understanding the difference in substance abuse and substance dependence. Confusing the two could be an issue. When you decide to drug test the welfare there is much more that needs to go into it than just the test to determine if you should receive benefits from the stateRead MoreThe Controversial Idea Of Drug Testing Welfare Recipients1510 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Taxpayers should provide support to those in need; recipients, in return, should engage in responsible and constructive behavior as a condition of receiving aid.† (Robert Rector 2) As I worked on the controversial idea of drug testing welfare recipients, the most important thing I leaned is that Kline and colleagues surveyed substance use among a representative sample of welfare recipients in New Jersey. They found that 12 percent admitted that they used cocaine, but 25 percent tested positive for

Globalization And Its Impact On Environment - 1380 Words

Globalisation is the process where world communicates through technology, politics and trade. It is a method of communication and combination among the individuals, businesses, and managements of different countries. Globalisation means a mostly economic event, mixture of national economic organisations and the fast increase in cross-border economic, cultural and technological exchange (The Australian APEC study centre, 2002). Globalisation has affected various nations in a different way such as Economically, Socially and politically. Globalization helps to increases an International Trade, mainly creation of new trade treaty between the developing and developed countries. Globalization binds nations together (Tverberg, G., 2013). The most important thing of globalization is impact on environment is that, there is an improvement on use of resources and awareness. There is a worldwide market for the companies and customers which creates good way to get product easily from differe nt countries. This creates steady cash flow into developing countries thus globalization has more benefited to developing countries than developed countries (Jessicahbrt/March 2007). Many people believe that globalization has benefited developed country more than developing countries. However, I strongly disagree that globalization has benefited developed countries more than developing countries. As developing countries has many benefits and developed countries faces some problems due toShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Globalization On The Environment1555 Words   |  7 PagesIt is widely accepted today that human influence since the advent of the industrial revolution has rapidly increased the negative changes in the Earth s environment.1 In the modern era, the processes and effects of the forces of globalisation can be seen to be exacerbating the problem of environmental decline exponentially. For the purposes of this essay, globalisation can be defined as â€Å"the increased int erconnectedness and interdependance of peoples and countries†, involving â€Å"...the opening ofRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Environment1750 Words   |  7 Pagesresistance, as anxiety-coping mechanisms, and as networks of solidarity and community (Karner et. al, 2004). The impact globalisation has had upon local religious practices is exemplified by the Batek people of the Peninsular Malaysia, a small population of 1,500 people, whose religion is deeply embedded in their local environment, and processes of globalisation have transformed that environment radically. Hence, as a result of globalisation the importance of geographical spaces, both in the past and theRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Business Environment1732 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization has created a great amount of advantages and disadvantages for businesses of all different varieties. International business relationships have allowed companies to operate more efficiently by moving manufa cturing to foreign nations that offer cheaper labor (Petri, 1991). Additionally, the business environment is greatly impacted by global forces that may put organizations at a disadvantage (Lowe McCrohan, 1989). When companies operate on a global level, they are expected to respondRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On The Business Environment1356 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness operational environment is now characterized by high volatilities and uncertainties than it ever had. Globalization has become the order of the day and a reality to all players both on the domestic and international scene. Those firms that has become oblivious of the global economy are destined to the archives of business history. Corporate strategist are kept busy constructing and coining new strategies to cope with the changing environment. The business environment has become increasinglyRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Business Environment1713 Words   |  7 Pagesthat greatly impact the continual su ccess of a business. More so we live in era where these changes are only accelerating increasing uncertainty and the growing complexity of the business world. Economic power continues to shift eastward and different markets and trade linkages are emerging causing the boundaries between industry and sectors to blurring. Discontinuities and megatrends are an inherent part of today’s business environment and it is important the businesses assess the impact of both theseRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Business Environment2094 Words   |  9 Pagesin one corner of the world affects what happens in the rest of the world. Doing business is no more limited to just national borders. Joint ventures, international consumers/customers and global supply chains are gradually changing the business environment. Previous studies in international business have described the internationalization process of an organization as the path it takes to increase its presence internationally (Welch and Luoustarinen, 1988). Herman, (2008) referred to internationalizationRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The International Security Environment954 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization Without question, globalization has had an impact on the international security environment. More than ever before, nation-states are able to communicate, trade and war with other countries with unprecedented speed. Yet, even in a globalized system, traditional security theories are still valid. Globalization has played an undisputed role in giving non-state actors, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) a voice in the international securityRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On The Workplace Environments Of Different Cultures Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pages Under current United States law, â€Å"a work environment is considered discriminatory only if it is pervasively hostile or abusive† (Green 658). Thus, judgements based on looks are completely tolerated, as aesthetic discrimination is arguably not abusive. Iranian scholar Zahra Ghordati notes in her recent publication, â€Å"The Influence of Globalization on ‘Lookism’ in Workplace Environments of Different Cultures†, that â€Å"individuals should be free to discriminate on the basis of their own values. This meansRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Communities Of Persons And Environments1912 Words   |  8 Pagessourcing pursued with a social purpose† to effect change for communities of persons and environments in need of preservation (Theroux, 1993, p.7). Their financial giving was at the highest level realized by â€Å"any U.S. public company† (Theroux, 1993, p.8). By operating the business in a way which valued the contributions of em ployees at every level and supported all employees (Theroux, 1993, p.8). The main differentiating factor was that the brand valued social steward as highly as it did financialRead MoreImpact of Globalization on Sme with Respect to Tanzanian Environment9022 Words   |  37 Pagesbe an enormous shift of economic power from today’s rich countries to what are still labeled DCs, and especially to Asian DCs This shift is the likely result of the ongoing globalization of economic activities, i.e. the increasing worldwide integration of markets for goods, capital and, last not least, labour. Globalization refers to an evolving pattern of cross-border activities of firms involving international investment, trade and cooperation for purposes of product development, production and

Marketing Plan Time Warner Cable free essay sample

Running head: Marketing Plan – Time Warner Cable Marketing Plan – Cable – Time Warner Cable Bonnie Bagby BUS 620 – Managerial Marketing Dr. Uchenna Nwabueze August 30, 2010 Abstract The marketing plan for Time Warner Cable reviews the market conditions, including emerging technologies and competitors and provides a marketing plan with focus on maintaining current customers and adding new commercial customers by focusing on cloud offerings, teleconferencing and telemedicine. Marketing Plan – Time Warner Cable Executive Summary Time Warner Cable (Time Warner Cable), the second largest cable provider in the United States, continues to face stiff completion from the number one cable company Comcast and satellite pay-for-TV providers DishNet and DIRECTV. New competitors may be a bigger challenge to Time Warner Cable’s survival, than the existing pay-for-TV companies previously mentioned. New competitors include: telephone or telco communication companies utilizing internet protocol television (IPTV), Netflix with on demand video, Hulu with free video of top shows and video game machines that can stream free video to a larger screen. Pay-for-TV provider customer service levels have never been satisfactory and recent price increases have left consumers looking for alternative options (Goldman, 2010). Time Warner will introduce ala-carte cable pricing, allowing the consumer to choose specific stations based on their personal preferences. Time Warner will replace the reduced profits of ala-carte cable pricing by backhauling, for commercial applications including, teleconferencing, telemedicine and cloud computing. Time Warner Cable will also focus on improving customer service levels by narrowing service windows and offering a bonus plan for technicians, based on first time repair yield and customer feedback. Time Warner Cable’s investment in advanced fiber optic technologies has them well poised to lower consumer television, phone and internet service expenses, while replacing profits by focusing on commercial applications. Company Overview Time Warner Cable is the second largest cable provider and fourth largest television communications supplier traded on the New York Stock exchange as TWC. Time Warner has invested heavily to create robust, technologically sound high definition transmission networks strategically focused on five geographic regions within the United States. Time Warner Cable offers consumer pay-for-TV options including; Home Box Office, cable telephone service and internet broadband service. TWC serves more than fourteen million customers with video, high-speed internet and home phone services. Time Warner Cable also offers phone, internet, ethernet and cable television to businesses of varying sizes. Market Overview The cable television market is one sector of the pay-for-TV market. Pay-for-TV is found in ninety percent of homes, in the United States, costing an average of seventy-one dollars monthly (Goldman, 2010). The cable television market is experiencing fierce competition from satellite carriers, fiber optic providers and emerging technologies. Cable has enjoyed more longevity than fiber optic or satellite, but customers remember the days when outages were a common occurrence. Cable service levels are extremely low with an overall customer satisfaction of fifty-nine on a scale of one hundred, lower than even the airline industry (Yao, 2010, p. E2). Cable service stories are riddled with complaints of technicians unable to complete repairs, extremely wide service appointment windows, technicians who never show and technicians with bad attitudes. David Goldman of CNNMoney. com shared survey results, which indicated one in eight consumers will eliminate or scale back on their pay-for-TV service in 2010. Consumers indicate the rising cost of pay-for-TV options, the emerging on-demand internet video options, and the current overall economic situation as the reason for the expected shift from pay-for-TV services. The Competition The pay-for-TV market has four major players which include: Comcast Communications, Time Warner Cable, Cox Communications and Charter Communications servicing approximately forty-seven million customers. The overall cable industry has lost five million customers between 2006 and 2009 to fiber optic and satellite solutions (Yao, 2010, p. E2). Satellite carriers DishNetwork and DirectTV service thirty-three million customers. Both satellite and cable providers have been targeted, by fiber optic providers, like ATT and Verizon communications. The emerging technology of internet protocol technology (IPTV) is the most recent competitor, targeting the pay-for-TV customer base. Phone companies or telcos have entered the competition using fiber optics and IPTV to allow video streaming. Telephone companies, now called telcos, are spending billions on fiber optic installations to support IPTV technology. The technology will offer remote areas, currently untouched by cablevision, but penetrated by satellite, a pay-for-TV option. GenosTV is currently beta testing IPTV with a planned release date of January, 2011 (Entertainment Travel, 2010). While the cable industry certainly has a customer service challenge, satellite providers do not fare well in satisfying customers either. Satellite suppliers DISH Network and Direct TV had fifty-two thousand complaints made to the Better Business Bureau between 2007 and 2010 (The Patriot Ledger, August 7, 2010, p. 24). Customer complaints generally focused on extremely high cancellation fees, promotional rates that skyrocket, after an introductory period, and quality or service levels of third party satellite vendors. Satellite dishes are also banned by some housing associations for aesthetic reasons. Description of Product or Service Time Warner offers exceptional broadband, internet and phone service with extremely limited service interruptions thanks to recent investments in technology and fiber optic networks. Time Warner offers access to Disney, Cartoon Network, PGA golf, NASCAR racing, Lifetime, Home Box Office, On Demand Home Box Office and a host of other high-profile popular network options. Access to popular networks like Disney has created tension between Time Warner Cable and the consumer during contract negotiations. The popular networks are beginning to negotiate charges if Time Warner Cable wants to continue showing their product. The consumer loses, because rates increase to cover this increased operating expense. Time Warner Cable Media Sales offers national, regional and local companies affordable advertising solutions targeted to specific regions. The advertising dollars may be used to offset the usage fees from networks like Disney. Time Warner strengths include: ethnic show offerings (Gibbons, 2010), multi-room digital recorders, remote programming of digital recorders, the start-over viewing option, and day/date on demand movies. The start-over viewing option allows viewers who missed part of a show to press select and start the show over! In regions with a large Spanish speaking population, option packages consisting of Spanish speaking movies or television programs to appeal to a larger demographic audience. Time Warner has made it easy to digitally record multiple shows simultaneously, for viewing whenever the consumer wants. The Time Warner consumer also has the option to remotely program the recording option if plans change and they are going to miss a favorite show! The convenience of digitally recording, without concern about a tape or disc running out before the show is over, makes the recording process more enjoyable. Marketing Budget Time Warner Cables marketing budget is $1,027,468 or 5. 75 percent of the 2009 total revenue. The budget will be distributed in the following percentages: five percent for home consumers, five percent for community goodwill services, forty-five percent for telemedicine and forty-five percent for cloud computing efforts. Description of Location Time Warner Cable, employees 48,000 employees with locations in 28 states and corporate offices in New York, NY, Stamford, CT, Charlotte, NC, Herndon, VA and Westminster, CO. Time Warner Cable has regionalized their service locations to five regions, within the United States, including the West coast region, the East coast region, the Midwest region, the Texas region and the New York region. Segmenting the business into regions allows Time Warner Cable to offer region specific advertising and options, based on the demands of the specific region. Pricing Strategy Time Warner will offer consumers personalized service bundles. The consumer will be allowed to pick and choose networks based on their personal taste. Time Warner will provide historical data to aid the consumer in choosing networks. The pricing will be tiered by the number of channels chosen with a minimum twenty-five dollar package, which includes ten channels. Time Warner will also offer tiered pricing based on broadband usage. Similar to phone companies, Time Warner Cable will offer limited and unlimited broadband usage rates. The consumer will set their price based on personal preference and usage. Allowing the consumer to choose how much they want to spend for television and cable will allow Time Warner to continue generating revenue, instead of being disconnected, because consumers feel the price is too high. Time Warner pricing in the commercial markets will be at premium rates. The commercial market will overload network capacity, as more companies participate in teleconferencing, hospitals in telemedicine, and cloud computing opportunities. Time Warner will tap into government incentives to offset infrastructure costs, while offering the most technologically advanced network services in the industry. Time Warner will reinvest ten percent of the profits gained via the commercial markets in infrastructure growth. Summary and Implementation Plan Time Warner will focus on cloud computing for new revenues. Cloud computing is a sharing of resources on-demand, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Cloud computing can be software sharing, data storage or data backups done over the internet. Small and large companies see benefits in cloud computing because it allows the usage of a variety of software and hardware without making an actual purchase. For the small business person, it allows them state-of-the-art technology without the state-of-the-art pricing. For the large business, it allows operations support to be minimized, therefore, reducing their employee overhead. Information technology personnel and equipment have traditionally been leased or out-sourced at many businesses. The cloud computing option allows the business to focus on their primary competency while allowing the cloud provider to concentrate on the information technology issues. Time Warner Cable will strategically align themselves with data companies offering cloud services. Time Warner Cable is poised to enter the telemedicine field both with their advanced fiber optic networks and their proximity to one of the world’s leading hospitals, the Cleveland Clinic. The Cleveland Clinic is offering patients the option of meeting with doctors via a teleconference for follow-up visits after orthopedic surgeries. Time Warner Cable will aggressively collaborate with hospitals, to offer telemedicine services making it easier for both doctors and patients to interact. Profits from the telemedicine field will replace profits lost in the consumer cable market. Time Warner will begin offering home consumers personalized packages based on the individual consumers needs, ethnic choices and usage levels in January, 2011.

Sentencing Recommendation for Pete Smith an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Sentencing Recommendation for Pete Smith by Expert Tutor Maya | 01 Aug 2016 The majority of criminals presently experiencing their sentences in society correction plans are criminals convicted of the felony, or minor misdemeanor charges (that is: 1st offender DUI's, petty burglary, drugs, etc) and are commonly composed of folks judged to be of little danger to humanity. The sentencing proposal for Pete Smith is rehabilitation. The meaning of rehabilitation is to bring back to good condition or valuable life, as through treatment and tutoring. This restoring intention is intended for effectively recover illicit wrongdoers and transforming offenders so they will not persist to commit misdeeds. Need essay sample on "Sentencing Recommendation for Pete Smith" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Rehabilitation-oriented courses for instance cognitive knacks, edification, pay services and life skills are aimed at changing the offender to avoid impending wicked activities of the treated person. If we stop Smith from testing prohibited drugs and instruct him a constructive skill, so, when returned to habitual society, he will possess the attitudes and facilities to function within the rules of society. Rehabilitation confirms the humanitarian behavior of Smith as it considers his social weaknesses and aspires to recommend a 'way out' of the criminal activities. Characteristically rehabilitation follows the three bases of behavior amendment, drug rehabilitation and re-education of abilities. By targeting these modules, Smith is offered the likelihood of reforming learnt the criminal way of life, acquiring help with drug evils and working on the fundamental skills obligatory to stay alive in society. The swing towards dealing convicts in a more sympathetic way allowed the perception of rehabilitation to be a valid solution in felony control approach. The intervening reality is that people can be transformed and if we start rehabilitating in time, we may be competent to stop youth felons from becoming mature felons. Reference: Frase, R.S. (2001), Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries, Oxford University Press, pp. 267-268.

Coles and Woolworths Case Study Essays

Coles and Woolworths Case Study Essays Coles and Woolworths Case Study Paper Coles and Woolworths Case Study Paper 1. The key to Woolworths’ faster growth than Coles Myers may be attributed to several reasons, one of them being its emphasis on diversification which saw it enter markets such as petrol. Woolworths offered everyday low price (EDLP) on established brands, a strategy akin to Wal-Mart in the United States which presents a competitive advantage against Coles Myers’ Kmart and Target divisions which maintained a ‘high-low’ pricing strategy. Woolworths CEO Roger Corbett who had prior experience with the management of Wal-Mart chain in the US, implemented ‘Project Refresh’ in 1999 to restructure the company’s supply chain, and to introduce new technology and the EDLP structure to its supermarkets. Furthermore, Woolworths’ success in entering the petrol-retailing sector resulted in its ability to capture valuable market share six years before Coles Myers responsive entry into the segment. Woolworths’ managed to present itself as The Fresh Food People which typified an esprit de corps, providing marketing triumph over Coles which were already behind as reflected by its ‘second mover’ status. Woolworths’ ability to retaliate to competitive actions consistently positions the company in direct competition. In order to maintain market commonality, under high likeliness of attack, Woolworths acquired Dan Murphy’s chain of liquor stalls in response to Coles Myers acquisition of Theo’s liquor chain in 2003. In addition, Woolworths is able to maintain a competitive edge as its implementation of the EDLP strategy forced Coles Myer to cut its prices as a competitive necessity. However, Woolworth’s ability to minimise its supply chain costs as a result of ‘Project Refresh’ enabled the company to maintain greater margins in the price war. Woolworths’ ability to retaliate to competition by Coles Myers move into the petrol market is further elaborated in the equity joint venture with Caltex. Woolworths’ constant bid at differentiation from Coles Myers as observed from Corbett’s innovative plan to integrate fully stocked pharmacies in supermarkets is another asset which facilitates Woolworths’ growth rate over Coles Myers. 2. Yes, however it depends not only on Coles Myers ability to respond to Woolworths’ competitive actions. But also its ability to innovate ahead of competition; to shed its ‘second mover’ status. While this may seem like a daunting task given Woolworths earlier realisation of success from ‘Project Refresh’, market commonality and resource similarity of the food and general merchandise sector ensure competition may be levelled out with less difficulty, in addition to this, Coles Myers had an advantage in terms of resource similarity against Woolworths in that the company’s new Source credit card could differentiate itself from Woolworths by offering full credit card capability along with a long-standing and valued rewards program. Furthermore, Fletcher has already begun the shift towards the reduction in costs incurred with logistics and supply chain solutions by the enforcement of just-in-time (JIT) production upon its 65000 suppliers, reduction of distribution centres from 41 to 24, implements improved technology, and streamline deliveries to stores. In detail, Fletcher unveiled plans directed at long term growth with the strategies designed to pressure suppliers into adopting the same IT systems that Coles Myers uses in its warehouses and stores so that it can build a more efficient e-trading platform. Fletcher expects to invest approximately $800 million over the next years in order to successfully implement this cost-cutting strategy. This resulted in some success as reflected by its sales which at $27 billion was marginally ahead of Woolworths’. Share price rose 29 percent by August 2003 after competitive responses were implemented; this would provide Coles Myers with additional resources for growth and instil greater consumer confidence in the company already present in its’ competitor’s image of The Fresh Food People. 3. The key differences between New Zealand and Australian retail markets would be the size, likelihood of attack and response to market entrants, of which Australia maintains a history of retaliation against newcomers. A competitor analysis show that both Australian and New Zealand markets are somewhat related in terms of technologies used or core competencies needed to develop a competitive advantage. For example, The Warehouse’s strategy of under pricing competitors is similar to Woolworths’ EDLP strategy; this presents itself as a factor of market commonality. In terms of suppliers, political differences play a role as observed from the New Zealand legislation allowing parallel importing which contributed to the success of The Warehouse in its ability to import branded goods from international suppliers at prices cheaper than local brand distributors. This privilege may not be exploited in Australian market where both legislative barriers and customers avoid imported products in favour of local goods in a highly protectionist environment. The differences in terms of competitive dynamics is exemplified in Australia, which is seen as a standard-cycle market, due to the duopolistic nature of Coles Myers and Woolworths, and the constant need to issue competitive attacks and responses to stay ahead. While The Warehouse had a dominant position in the New Zealand market giving it a monopoly over retail and thus conditioning it to react as if it were a slow-cycle market in the sense that the firm’s competitive advantage are shielded from imitation for long periods of time and imitation is costly. Australian companies have prior knowledge of the market and therefore have an understanding of competitor’s awareness, motivation, and ability. In conjunction with market commonality and resource similarity. The difference in competitive rivalry as a result of the duopolistic structure in Australia as opposed to the monopolistic background of The Warehouse would mean that Australian firms would be more able to issue competitive response due to the frequent need to fend off competitor’s competitive actions. 4. In addition one may argue that because of the lack of competition within the New Zealand domestic market, The Warehouse may be experiencing a slow-cycle market where the firm’s competitive advantage are shielded from imitation for extended periods. Thus these competitive advantages sustained in a slow cycle market may not hold on long in the standard-cycle Australian market where Woolworths and Coles Myers have already built brand name, customer loyalty and consistency among local Australians in advance to The Warehouse entry. This presents a case of actor’s reputation where The Warehouse may not have as strong a fanfare as it enjoys in its home country. Nevertheless, there are low switching costs for customers and the eventual advantage Australian companies enjoy as a result of reputation may be gradually eroded. Another factor which would prevent The Warehouse group from matching its success in New Zealand is the likelihood of attack, Woolworths’ and Coles Myers enjoy first mover incentives within the Australian market, even so, first mover advantages are never absolute, and being the late mover in the mature Australian retail market has its advantages of observation. While The Warehouse group may be a big company in New Zealand, Australia presents a wholly different scale as observed from he combined sales of Woolworths and Coles Myers at A$55 billion. This difference in organisational size mean that smaller firms like The Warehouse are more likely to be nimble and flexible competitors which rely on speed and surprise to develop competitive actions. However, large Australian firms are likely to initiate more frequent competitive actions within set periods. This would place The Warehouse at a disadvantage due to its comparatively limited available resources. While the biggest impact for customers of The Warehouse had been on prices, therefore enabling the company to enjoy profiting from discount variety stalls which are filling the gap as Australian companies lose mass-market appeal as a result of up scaling target markets. Ultimately, given the duopoly status of Woolworths and Coles Myers in Australia, it would be a great challenge for The Warehouse to match its success in New Zealand any time soon as activities such as the recent acquisition of Clint-Solly will prevent immediate returns as observed from figures in the case.

Job analysis on Priority Plastics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Job analysis on Priority Plastics - Case Study Example To achieve this goal, Priority Plastics, Inc. needs a job analysis plan. In essence, job analysis creates job descriptions that in turn define the duties and responsibilities of the employee. The realized job description also highlights qualification requirements desired by the employer, as well as how they relate or enhance job performance. The first step in Priority Plastics, Inc.’s plan is to determine the scope of its human resource needs. As the situation stands, the company needs to hire more employees, replace those who are leaving the company, and fill other vacant positions in other departments. In this respect, the scope is relatively wide because it covers other departments within the firm. The second step in the plan is to define the process and procedure of developing job descriptions. In this case, this effort will be an interdepartmental affair. The Human resource manager and the part-time HR Generalist need to consult with employees, supervisors, managers, and other stakeholders to determine the possible number of positions that need to be created in the company. Once this is determined, the plan goes to the next level. After consulting with key stakeholders about every aspect that relates to the company’s hiring needs, the next step is to undertake job audits. Job auditing evaluates the current human resource structuring to identify areas of success, failure, overlaps, or gaps in the human resource system (Robinson & Franklin, 2013). The primary goal of job audits is to match employees with what they are currently doing in the firm and determine areas of improvement in the next hiring cycle. In essence, the planned hiring should come in to make the company even more effective and efficient. Following job auditing, it will be clear which employees handle which tasks, and what duties or responsibilities should be directed towards new employees (Wilson, Bennett,

Literature 2.4.3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Literature 2.4.3 - Essay Example Here, the reader is confronted with the fact we all hate to be judged, especially when people know little about us. This reasoning is not just something Atticus teaches Scout about the creepy, seemingly psychopathic neighbor, Boo Radley; it is a concept the entire town must embrace. When Atticus pleads the case of a black man who was falsely accused because of his skin color, rather than his actions or character, he admonishes the whole town – and me as the reader ? to put aside preconceived notions about others by getting to know them first (a timeless lesson no matter what society you like in). A couple of characters’ lives in Lee’s novel both reflect and digress from my own. Scout’s curiosity reflects mine, as we both search for new ways to look at situations and are often ridiculed for being too inquisitive. However, her assertiveness far exceeds my own. Boo Radley is often prejudged and misunderstood, as am I, but we are both liked once people get to know us. Unlike Boo, I do not live a life of obscurity and have social graces. These are just a few comparison/contrasts to note. Works Cited Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. New York: Warner Books, 1988. Print.

Sociology and Anthropology Essay Example for Free

Sociology and Anthropology Essay A. The Science of Sociology and Anthropology Sociology is the scientific study of human society and its origins, development, organizations, and institutions. ] It is a social science which uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about human social activity, structures, and functions. A goal for many sociologists is to conduct research which may be applied directly to social policy and welfare, while others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding of social processes. Subject matter ranges from the micro level of individual agency and interaction to the macro level of systems and the social structure. The traditional focuses of sociology include social stratification, social class, culture, race and ethnicity, gender and sexuality, social mobility, religion, secularization, law, and deviance. As all spheres of human activity are affected by the interplay between social structure and individual agency, sociology has gradually expanded its focus to further subjects, such as health, medical, military and penal institutions, the Internet, environmental sociology, political economy and the role of social activity in the development of scientific knowledge. Anthropology is the study of humans, past and present. To understand the full sweep and complexity of cultures across all of human history, anthropology draws and builds upon knowledge from the social and biological sciences as well as the humanities and physical sciences. A central concern of anthropologists is the application of knowledge to the solution of human problems. Historically, anthropologists in the United States have been trained in one of four areas: sociocultural anthropology, biological/physical anthropology, archaeology, and linguistics. Anthropologists often integrate the perspectives of several of these areas into their research, teaching, and professional lives. Sociology and anthropology are separate, but related, branches of the social sciences that study humans and society.  Once anthropology and sociology were similar in how they studied humans, but in the early part of the 20th century, their methodologies and foci diverged. B. The Development of Sociology and Anthropology The history of Anthropology and Sociology is long and full of invaluable insights into the human condition. It provides a mirror that reaches deep into ourselves and explains why we do things that are sometimes contradictory to logic, and most often in alliance with societal standards. For these reasons, Anthropology and Sociology have remained highly esteemed fields of study and continue to flourish as a library of social thought grows. August Comte was the first to coin the term sociology. He was not the first to create theories of sociology, but was the first to proclaim himself a sociologist. Comte was a functionalist who believed every aspect of society served a purpose. He is most famous for his idea of social statics and dynamics. Social statics is the study of social order, whereas social dynamics is the study of social change and progress. Dividing the study of sociology into these two categories created two different frames of reference from which sociology could be studied (Collins and Makowsky 26). The next significant development in sociology came with Karl Marx. Marx was a conflict theorist who believed that all aspects of society could be explained as a struggle between two or more opposing groups. There were three parts to Marxs theory. First, there was his sociology which established the class system (Collins and Makowsky 34). This system included the capitalists, or bourgeois, who owned the means of production and profited from exploiting workers, or the proletariat (Collins and Makowsky 40). Next, Marxs politics explained that a class struggle for power would be won by the group that best suits the evolving economy (Collins and Makowsky 36). Since the only way for the capitalist to profit is by exploiting the worker, and the worker cannot profit on his own because he does not own the means of production, capitalists could drive wages lower and lower until the workers revolt (Collins and Makowsky 41). Finally, Marx speculated that this revolt would occur because the worker would be gaining less from their work than what they put in. This was his social/political philosophy (Collins and Makowsky 45). At around the same time in the field of Anthropology the predominant school of thought was becoming the social evolutionists. These theorists used Charles Darwins theory of evolution to explain society (Collins and Makowsky 85). Herbert Spencer said that societies were like organisms in that they went from simple to complex and independent to interdependent. However, societies were not like organisms because they were not organized similarly or interconnected (Collins and Makowsky 85-86). Sir Edward Burnett Tylor was another social evolutionist who believed that all cultures were derived from a single body of information and that certain societies had less and others more (McGee and Warms 27). Lewis Henry Morgan perpetuated this idea by claiming that there were three types of societies: savage, barbarian, and civilized (McGee and Warms 41). The aspects of the society that determined how evolved the culture was along this scale were how people gained subsistence, the system of government, language, family, religion, house life and architecture, and the type of ownership of property (McGee and Warms 42). The three stages could be defined along the lines of inventions and discoveries and the types of primary institutions (McGee and Warms 46). Some years after the social evolutionists established their theories of Anthropology, Emile Durkheim made an impact on Sociology. Like Comte, he too was a functionalist. Durkheim created many theories, among them the most notable being that of the function of crime and Social Facts. Durkheim believed that the function of crime was to unify members of society. Crime provides a principle behind which most members of society can stand behind and become united. The repercussions of crime also teach the youth the norms and values of a society (Collins and Makowsky 105). Durkheim is also commended for his theory of Social Facts. A Social Fact is determined by a society and is not true across all societies, whereas facts are true across all societies (McGee and Warms 88). Another sociologist who was working at the same time as Emile Durkheim was Max Weber. Weber was a symbolic interactionalist who believed that all interactions in society represented a deeper characteristic of society. However, Weber was also a Marxist who deemed class, power, and status the foundation of society (Collins and Makowsky 120-121). Weber spent much of his time explaining the forms of government. He described two types of government: Patrimonialism and Bureaucracy. In Patrimonialism, positions in government were awarded via traditional legitimacy, or birth-right (Collins and Makowsky 126). No special skills were needed to fulfill job requirements and there were generally few to no rules. In Bureaucracy, people were appointed or elected for positions. This system used rational-legal legitimacy and contained a hierarchy. Bureaucracy required a great amount of specialization and included many rules and regulations (Collins and Makowsky 127). Two other symbolic interactionalists who made significant contributions to sociology around this time were Charles Horton Cooley and George Herbert Mead. Cooley developed the concept of the Looking-Glass self. The principle had three dimensions. First, people look at themselves as they think others see them. Then, they look for judgments others may be making about them. And finally, they evaluate those judgments and adjust their behavior accordingly (Collins and Makowsky 167). Mead also created a model of the self. In Meads theory, the first stage we encounter is the me. This is a stage in which we anticipate stimuli and react with formulated responses. As we mature, we enter the I where we are now able to see the expectations society has of us and we react with conditioned responses (Collins and Makowsky 174). After we are able to identify ourselves as part of a community, we adjust our actions to best suit the interests of the community (Collins and Makowsky 175). A new school of Anthropology developed shortly after the theories of Cooley and Mead. The school was Historical Particularism and it drew upon the work of Franz Boas and Alfred L.  Kroeber. Historical Particularism brought with it the idea that each society has a unique history based on different paths of development and therefore, no society is inferior to the next (McGee and Warms 130). Boas believed that one must immerse oneself in a culture in order to understand it and draw conclusions. This was starkly different to the anthropologists before him who used comparative studies to examine other cultures. Boas used ethnographic studies to document cultures that were about to be lost because of contact with the outside world (131-132). Kroeber was Boas student, however Kroeber took a different approach to anthropology. He did not believe that the individual played a significant role in the development of society, whereas Boas did (McGee and Warms 133). Kroebers major contribution to anthropological theory was his Eighteen Professions. These professions were eighteen beliefs about social evolution which Kroeber did not agree with. He believed that social evolution began on an assumption that society evolves like organisms, and did not believe heory should include assumptions (McGee and Warms 141). Three equally influential anthropologists of the same time period were Bronislaw Malinowski, Alfred Reginald Radcliff-Brown, and Edward Everet Evans-Pritchard. All three belonged to the Structural Functionalist school of anthropology. Structural Functionalists sought to understand the underlying structure of society. The most notable Structural Functionalist was Malinowski. He studied the Kula trade in New Guinea with the Trobriand Islanders. Malinowski discovered that necklaces and bracelets being exchanged in this system were not just gifts between tribes. They were in fact creating a relationship between the tribes so that other goods, such as food, could be traded freely because of the established bond between the two tribes (McGee and Warms 161). Radcliffe-Brown is best known for his research on the relationship a child holds with his or her mothers brother. He hypothesized that the mothers brother acts as a second, or surrogate, mother to the child whereas the father of the child acts as a disciplinarian. In addition, the child has access to the mothers brothers food and property if the mother dies and the mothers brother helps when the child is sick or if the mother is no longer capable of caring for the child. This explains the positive relationship that the mothers brother has with the child, and the negative relationship a child has with his or her father (McGee and Warms 177). Previous theorists such as Sigmund Freud had speculated that a negative relationship a son had with his father was a result of jealousy the son felt because the father was having sex with the mother (Collins and Makowsky 148). The last of the Structural Functionalists was Evans-Pritchard. He developed the idea of a Segmentary Lineage System. This was a system by which people see themselves in relationship to each other depending on how closely related they are to each other. For example, even if an individual is friends with someone from another family, they will take the side of a member of their own family before defending the friend outside their bloodline (McGee and Warms 191). During this time, another school of anthropology was developing. This was the school of Culture and Personality. Culture and Personality was defined by three themes: the relationships between culture and human nature, culture and individual personality, and culture and society typical socialization. It was pioneered by two anthropologists; Ruth Fulton Benedict and Margaret Mead (McGee and Warms 206). Benedicts major contribution was the highly influential concept of cultural relativism. Cultural relativism asserted that there are no superior or inferior cultures, only different cultures. Benedict also stressed that cultural configuration established the personality of its members. She was primarily interested in culture and human nature (McGee and Warms 209). Mead was chiefly concerned with culture and the individual. Her major contribution was a study on Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies. Mead studied three tribes: the Mundugumor, the Arapesh, and the Tchambuli. In the Mundugumor tribe, both sexes were aggressive head hunters. In the Arapesh tribe, both men and women were gentle and calm problem solvers. In the Tchambuli tribe, men were apt to gossip and provided nurturing while women were dominant. Since all three of these systems were very different from the western, patriarchal way of thinking, they contributed significantly to the study of anthropology (McGee and Warms 222). Another movement in anthropological thought began in this time period. It was called Cultural Ecology and Neo-Evolutionary Thought. Pioneered by Julian Steward and George Peter Murdock and focused on how societies adapt to their environments as a measurement of evolution (McGee and Warms 225). When Boas made ethnographic studies a standard in anthropology, cross-cultural studies had been abandoned. Murdock revived the practice of cross-cultural studies and created the Human Relations Area Files. This was a collection of my volumes documenting the organization of various cultures around the world (McGee and Warms 263). Murdock also contributed significantly to the study of divorce. He hypothesized that a stable marriage is more likely if one or more of three factors are in place. First, a bride price helped to secure a marriage because there was no obligation to repay the price and therefore marriage was profitable. Second, arranged marriage would stabilize a marriage. The final factor that would ensure the stability of a marriage was the crow. This is a situation in which women are stolen and would not be returned because this is a sign of weakness (McGee and Warms 265-266). Steward is responsible for the distinction between culture type and culture core. A societys culture type is how a culture uses a specific technology to exploit the environment. Culture core accounts for the features of a culture that play a role. Knowing both the culture type and core of a society can prove useful when studying how the society aintains subsistence (McGee and Warms 228). Up until this point in history, few if any sociologists had touched upon race. Then, the rise of the black sociologist occurred in the form of W. E. B. DuBois. DuBois was a Marxist and saw blacks as the modern day proletariat. He believed it was segregation that kept black from obtaining jobs and in turn bad jobs led blacks to lower economic status. DuBois believed the only way to create chang e was through education, though he admitted that education was useless under segregation (Collins and Makowsky 196). DuBois also suggested that blacks have a double consciousness. Blacks feel caught between two identities: one black, and one American. These two identities divert blacks attention from fulfilling either identity to its fullest extent. It also places undue mental stress on African-Americans to keep switching identities to match their circumstances (Farganis 180). Several years later, Erving Goffman, another symbolic interactionalist, contributed his theory of Dramaturgy. Goffman stated that each one of us has a back stage and a front stage. The back stage is who we really are when we think we are not being judged. Goffman categorizes this as a accurate identity. The front stage is the act we put on for the rest of society to see. This is what Goffman labels a fabricated identity (Farganis 360). There are four steps to managing a fabricated identity. First, one must control the setting. Then, an individual puts on a personal front. Next, one will play the part they have created. And finally, the individual must manage the audience (Farganis 366-367). Another influential sociologist was Michele Foucault. He belonged to the new movement of Contemporary European Thought under the umbrella of Post-Modernism. Foucault suggested that over time, societies discourse, or presumed truths, have changed. For example, during the middle ages, society at large made the assumption that everything in the world could be explained through religion. However, during the enlightenment, the discourse of western thought shifted to look towards science for an answer to all phenomena (Faganis 411). In post-modernism, sociologists propose that there are no ultimate truths that science, religion, or any other institution can define (Farganis 413). At the same time, Claude Levi-Strauss is studying language from an anthropological standpoint. His major contribution to the field is through his inclination to approach linguistics from a structuralist point of view. Levi-Strauss asserts that language should be studied to discover the underlying structures that create societies. Previous theorist such as Boas thought language was important to study because it showed how we categorize the world (McGee and Warms 335). Around this time, Sally Slocum is attempting to perform a Feminist Critique. Female anthropologists and sociologist of the past had too often focused on the importance of men in society and glossed over the contributions of women. Slocum pointed out that women are second class citizens in most societies because of their association with nature which was seen as untamed and therefore dangerous. Men were associated with culture because they were the controllers of culture. This created an image of men as being the more civilized of the two genders. Women were aligned with nature because of their ability to bear children and the work they commonly did producing, instead of killing as men often did (McGee and Warms 419). These anthropologists and sociologists of the past have provided current thinkers with a basis for further research and exploration. Today, Anthropology and Sociology are growing fields of interest across the world. Thousands of anthropologists and sociologists chip away at lifes major questions every day. As the canon of literature grows, human beings grow closer and closer towards self-actualization.

Rastafarian Symbolism In The Visual Arts Essay -- VIisual Arts Art

Rastafarian Symbolism In The Visual Arts Works Cited Missing [NOTE: BECAUSE OF CONCERN ABOUT RIGHTS, WE HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO POST THE IMAGES THIS ESSAY REFERS TO] "Art has the power of liberating man from certain drudgeries and their way of life. A man who was born in the ghetto can't afford to be a Sunday painter, his whole life is involved in getting across his ideas; Rastafarianism, politics, Black culture and all that. Even our meeting here now is an artistic involvement. Some people do art with love here, politics there and so forth; now, to me art is one cosmic consciousness. The way you love, live, and even the way you hate: even your negative expressions connote a certain art-form. So I really do not separate my art from my other sphere of life."-Ras"T"(Barrett,187) The words of Ras"T", captured by Leonard E. Barrett, Sr. in his book The Rastafarians, are an excellent representation of the Rastaman's struggle to survive as an artist in Jamaica. They also reveal the core concept of Rastafarianism itself; the idea that one is born with Rasta inside them, and a true Rasta lives every second of every day in spiritual contact with Jah, Rastafari. One cannot be a Sunday worshiper of Rastafarianism. For the Rastafarian artist, every stroke of every painting or each chip of wood from the sculpture is inspired by Jah. Despite the problems such as lack of materials, and difficulties in getting exposure for their work, many members of the Rastafarian movement have turned to artistic expression in order to convey the Rastaman's message, and also as a means of out-letting their spirituality. These expressions include visual art, music, and poetry. In some cases, the Rastas use their artistic ability to create crafts an... ...t understand the symbolism and the thoughts that are put into such incredible displays of talent. The Rastafarians have contributed so much to their country's culture that goes by unnoticed. In the words of Barrett:"Great social developments are not always made in the halls of parliament or in the citadels of learning. These institutions merely react to the dreams of the creative mass. Some of the most creative trends in nations' development are born in the dreams of the visionaries, the radicals, the seers, and the charismatic prophets."(Barrett, 266). Many of these prophets are artists, and their beliefs are so strong that they are able to rise out of the poverty they live in and project their messages anywhere they will go. The Rastaman will be heard, and through the symbolism discussed in the previous pages, he can be heard. If only people will listen, and look.

The Attic

My task had been set and so with trepidation, I gingerly climbed the ladder that led to the attic. I balanced on the top rung of the ladder and flung open the trap door. The door crashed against the diirt blackened floorboards loudly. The musty smell hit me, as a flurry of the dust cascaded onto my head. I carefully levered myself up onto the floor above me. I looked around the peculiar room to see beckoning shadows on the walls, as daylight tried to filter through a worn curtain, which graced the solitary window in the room. I stumbled forwards in the half-light, my outstretched hands grabbing a low beam to steady myself. The wood felt gritty and cold beneath my fingers and I looked at my hands, which were now blanketed in grime. I walked carefully to the end of the large attic room, and drew back the faded red velvet curtain, which stretched across the tiny window. The light violated the darkness, and dispelled the gloom. The room was now really quite entrancing, the task of cleaning the room, which I had initially perceived to be a horrible chore, had now turned into a beautiful privilege. I gazed at the room that was cluttered with memorabilia of a bygone era. Under the window stood an oval, walnut coffee table. On its dusty and worn surface stood several ornaments. I bent down and carefully picked up a grey figurine. I blew on it and the dust flew away. It was a white porcelain statuette that I now held; it was a delicate figurine of a ballet dancer. The ballerina was with her slender raised arms stood on points and her beauty contrasted with her shabby surroundings. I gently and with reluctance placed her back on the table I looked over the walls. They were painted yellow once, but now they were a dull cream. I walked over to the wall and ran my hand over the rough surface a thick layer of dust lay on my hand. Disgusted, I wiped my hand against my thighs of as I had worn my old jeans. The wall now had a small track of where I had removed the dust, a light yellow contrasted against the tedious cream. I looked up to see the spiders crawl over the beams, they were now the current tenants of this once beautiful place. The webs spread across from one corner of the room to the other. I lowered my eyes and my gaze met a picture that hung askew on the shabby wall. It was a painting of a horse, with a glossy deep brown coat that stared back at me. I looked at the surroundings in the picture, with its familiar red bricks and rose bushes, and I recognised it, as my back garden. I approached the painting to get a better look and screwed into the wooden frame was a brass plaque engraved with ‘High Princess- 1843'. I smiled and diverted my attention the double pushchair that seemed so out of place, as antiques surrounded it. I recalled the days of when I was once sat in the double pushchair with William, my brother. Memories flew back to me, memories of sitting there with ice cream trickling down my chin, as Will and I happily watching the world go by. Now it stood there, the navy blue material paler and worn, the once polished metal now rusted but the memories are as vivid as yesterday. I stood to exit, and the floorboards creaked beneath my feet, footprints left from where I had been inspecting the ornaments that lay in the room. I headed towards the trapdoor to go and inform my parents on what I had found in our now amazing attic. But something caught my eye, a small jewelry box. I was drawn to it; I walked towards it and picked it up. It was an ornately carved rosewood box from India. I opened the box carefully to reveal a green velvet lined interior. Inside laid unusual pieces of jewelry. I held an emerald necklace, the heavy strange jewel amazed me by its rich deep colour. I placed it carefully back down on its velvet cushioning to pick up another piece of jewelry. A ring. A ruby lay in its centre; I love rubies, as they are my birthstone and had to remind myself to ask Dad if I could have it. Once again, I replaced it. I looked out of the small window that lay behind me and saw that the sun was beginning to get low. I had to leave this room, which had intrigued me for hours. I knew I would return and I knew that at my next visit there would be even more revelations awaiting me.

Indonesia economy analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1439 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? INDONESIA ECONOMY ANALYSIS Indonesia is the fifth biggest country in the Asia and 19th in the world based on GDP growth1.It is rich in natural resources (minerals and fuel) and it owns a beautiful landscape to support its tourism. The weakness is in the Human Resources management and it resulted to low distribution of income. One of the alarms of Indonesia economy is in the year 2005. In 2005, world oil price became high and this made the burden on governments subsidy increased. This condition forced government to increase domestic oil price by 143 %. GDP as of the end of the year still grew impressively, but inflation and foreign exchange rate suffered the most. Inflation run 17.11 % and Rupiah depreciated toward most of strong currencies. Bank Indonesia raised the interest rate to 12.75 % to restrain the inflation and do an intervention to stabilize Rupiah. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Indonesia economy analysis" essay for you Create order Indonesia GDP is expanding year after year. It shows the upward trend which means that the growth of economy is well-developed. In the year 2008, Indonesia has met their expectation for the growth to 6.3%. It is accelerated by the rising price and demand for the nations coal, palm oil and rubber pushed exports to a record (Unditu, A. Ghosh, A., 2008). Increasing in the net exports will raise the GDP growth. It is reported that Indonesia has reached an unprecedented $12.9 billion or 16.1% exports in June 2008 as rising shipments to India and China (www.bloomberg.com). It is expected that Indonesias economy will grow around 5.5% year on year in the first quarter, helped by increasing consumer spending and lower inflation. Finance Minister of Indonesia, Sri Mulyani Indrawati is very optimistic about the future economy in Indonesia. She said that Indonesia can still maintain a quite healthy growth for this year. (Indrawati, S.M., 2009) She plans to spend more than 72 trillion rupiah on infrastructure to boost growth and create jobs. Indonesias economic growth will be forecasted to 5% for 2009, down from 6.3% in 2008. Morgan Stanley, Financial services firms, predicted that Indonesias economic growth may reach 7% by 2011. It is signaling the biggest economy in Southeast Asia. Stable political conditions despite the 2009 president elections and strong domestic demand despite the global economic downturn will help to push the economy towards its potential 6 to 7 percent growth from 2011 onwards (www.aseanaffairs.com). Therefore, Indonesia should use the momentum to gain a positive growth to attract investor to enter their market. Inflation in Indonesia is mostly influenced by foodstuff, housing construction, and prepared food. These three components are the biggest contribution (around 69% of the total CPI) in counting the inflation rate . In 2003, Indonesia ever experience deflation from 7.17% till 5.16%. This is because of the descent of price from those three components. But that condition hasnt taken forlong time, because it started to increase in 2004. The government has increased the interest rate till record as the highest interest rate in that year. Inflation continued and increased in 2005 due to the higher price of fuel oil. It is estimated that inflation in Indonesia will go up continuously due to the high price of food and petroleum price. By the year 2008, the inflation rates reached to 11.06%. It happened due to the global financial crisis. When inflation got high, the currency of rupiah became higher to other currencies. Every import products looks very expensive, because the price is increasing. Central bank governor Miranda Goeltom said on Sunday that Indonesias 2009 year-end inflation is likely to hit the lower end of the central banks forecast of 5-7 percent or around 6.2% due to anticipated ample food supply and lower oil price. Bank of Indonesia decided to decrease interest rate in the early of year 2002 in order to increase inflation. Therefore, it could relieved the expenditure of Indonesias budget because most of the obligation interest rate related to Bank of Indonesia interest rate. The increased in year 2005 was caused by a significant increased of inflation rate which was due to the hike of fuel price. The interest rate in year 2006 was declined because a slow pace of inflation,exchange rate of IDR was strenghthened, and Indonesia has a better position in term of loan. Interest rate was planned to be 7.5% for the next three months because Indonesia need more investment in order to keep their growth on 6%. Hence, hopefully Indonesia still has a better chance to create field work and reduce the percentage of poverty. Therefore, it can give a balance on the macroeconomic side. In the year 2007, BI has cut the interest rate to 8% due to the anticipation of increasing in inflation rate and economy in the near future. This decision is convinced to give a stimulus and keep the momentum of the development in Indonesia economic growth. It also concerned to the higher oil price at that time. The movement of interest rates slope is usually triggered by the movement of inflation rate. In the year 2008, the inflation rate increased to 11.06% so BI increased their rate again to 9.25%. (www.bi.go.id) BI has decided to cut the interest rate to 6.75 on June 2009 (Look at figure 5.3). This decision is concerned with the global financial crisis that happens till now. They did cut to facilitate of giving credit easily to stabilize the macro in order to keep on controlling well. In 2005, when inflation run high and oil price increased, the burden of oil subsidies gave its impact on Rupiah, and it was depreciated against US Dollar. Bank Indonesia took an action to do intervention in order to repress the volatility of Rupiah and it could regain to around 9,000 Rupiah per US Dollar. Since subprime mortgage happened in 2006, Indonesia foreign exchange rate showed a tendency to depreciate against US Dollar. But as of march 2008, Rupiah is strengthening to 9,200 because high oil and gold price made the value of US Dollar depreciated. However, this appreciation of Rupiah is not considerable because until April 2008, value of Rupiah remains stagnant toward US Dollar while in fact, US Dollar has already depreciated significantly against other currencies. But at the end of December, it was a turning point for USA. They got recession due to the credit crisis and collapse of the oil and commodity prices. The currency of US dollar suddenly appreciates around 13% compare to the year 2007. It is expected to depreciate again as long as the Indonesia can run the economy well and keep on stabilizing their economy condition. Euro is significantly strengthening against rupiah in 2005 because of high burden on government that resulted from high oil price. On August 6 bank indonesia cut its benchmark interest rate to bolster Rupiah and it is shown in 2006 where Rupiah gradually became stronger. Now, each Euro is traded more than 16,000 rupiah. Since the case of subprime mortgage happened, Euro is the currency that appreciated most against the US Dollar. With the condition that Indonesia is stagnant toward US Dollar, it will be likely for Rupiah to decrease against Euro in the future. Euro will grew 17.18% against rupiah for 2008, but it will decline 0.33% in 2009 to 16. 85% in 2009. Rupiah experienced the weakest value against Yen in 2005, where it reached 95 rupiah per Japanese Yen. The same reason for the three other currencies occur, that high inflation and large amount of government subsidy give significant impact on the weakening. For most times, Rupiah was traded around 80 Rupiah per Japanese Yen, but since 2007, it showed a tendency to depreciate. In relation to the weakening of US Dollar, Rupiah should not be depreciated against Yen. Eventhough it didnt mean that Rupiah should grew toward it, but in a stable condition and not showing some indication to fall. If we take a look on the above indices, Indonesias performance is good, GDP can still grow in a level of 6%. This implication starts from the same problem arose in 2005, because of high burden in the side of government, consumers confidence fall and currency was depreciated. An outlook stated that Rupiah will depreciate by 17.44% in 2008 but it will be able to gain for the next 3 years by a total of 14.05% . China Yuan is basically having a stable trend against Rupiah, as it moved in the level of 1,000 rupiah per Yuan. In 2005, when Indonesia experienced a high inflation, Rupiah is depreciated to the level of 1,200 but it bounced back to previous value in 2006. Now, in the midst of economy slowdown, Rupiah is gradually depreciated toward Yuan as it worth 1,623 Rupiah per Yuan as of December 31, 2008. Yuan will continue its appreciation against rupiah for the following year as quoted by eurobondonline and for 2009 it will have a gain by 10.74% and another 2.83% for the next 2 years. The growth of China that will be able to recover to its previous level in the future will be the main reason behind its appreciation.